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Model of MIS & Leading Research

Model of MIS & Leading Research. MIS 696A — Readings in MIS (Nunamaker) University of Arizona — Eller College of Business Department of Management Information Sciences. Overview. Problem Definition Model the MIS domain Framework for characterizing the results of research

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Model of MIS & Leading Research

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  1. Model of MIS & Leading Research MIS 696A — Readings in MIS (Nunamaker) University of Arizona — Eller College of Business Department of Management Information Sciences

  2. Overview Problem Definition • Model the MIS domain • Framework for characterizing the results of research Research Objectives • Build on the prior mappings • Identify the top academic researchers and research papers • Classify the top research papers • Display the landmark events for each discipline in a timeline format. MIS 696A – Readings in MIS – Final Project

  3. Basic MIS Model MIS 696A – Readings in MIS – Final Project

  4. Rigor vs. Relevance: Referring to the utilization of research methods that are mathematical in nature and generally feature tightly controlled experiments (rigor) … or the general applicability of the research for practitioners (relevance). Technical vs. Behavioral: Referring to the positivist philosophy (technical) … or interpretivist philosophy (behavioral) that guided the scientific discovery process or methods employed. Theory vs. Application: Referring to the characterization of an environment or set of conditions (theory) … or the use of theory to develop a usable solution (application). Framework MIS 696A – Readings in MIS – Final Project

  5. Visual Framework MIS 696A – Readings in MIS – Final Project

  6. Research Methodology Sources used to identify key research papers • Faculty interviews (incl. face-to-face interviews, telephone surveys, and e-mail questionnaires) • Prior years' final projects • Reading lists from related courses at various universities • Internet & library database searches. Primary methods used to prioritize papers • Faculty opinion • Citation counts • Relative journal quality measures • Third-party evaluations/critiques of the works (e.g. – university and/or researcher websites) MIS 696A – Readings in MIS – Final Project

  7. Artificial Intelligence • 1956 – John McCarthy coined the term “Artificial Intelligence” • 1967 – The successful knowledge-based program: Dendral is built • 1972 – PAM technique: A model of evolutionary change in Proteins • 1995 – Bayesian method developed for determining atomic positions • 1997 – The Deep Blue chess program beats Garry Kasparov • 1999 – EcoCyc is built to query and explore the genetics of E.Coli MIS 696A – Readings in MIS – Final Project

  8. Artificial Intelligence • Seminal Works • A Probabilistic Approach to Determining Biological Structure: Integrating Uncertain Data Sources • Altman, R. B. • International Journal Human-Computer Studies; 42; 1995;pp. 593-616 • Automatic Structuring and Retrieval of Large Text Files • Salton, G.; Allen, J.; Buckley, C. • Communications of the ACM; 37(2); 1994; pp. 97 – 108 • What are Ontologies, and Why Do We Need Them? • Chandrasekaran, B.; Josephson, J.; Benjamins, R. • IEEE Intelligent Systems; 14(1); 1999; pp. 20 – 26. MIS 696A – Readings in MIS – Final Project

  9. Artificial Intelligence • Key Researchers • Herbert A. Simon (1916-2001) • Carnegie Mellon University • Nobel Prize winner in Economics • John McCarthy • Stanford University • Father of AI • Gerard Salton (1927-1995) • Cornell University • Natural-language processing MIS 696A – Readings in MIS – Final Project

  10. Collaboration • 1971 – Delphi method proposed as group communication structure • 1987 – Collaboration used at Xerox labs • 1987 – Foundation for the study of GSS • 1991 – Communication requirements for group support established • 1991 – Benefits and drawbacks of GSS established • 1996 – Groupware Grid proposed MIS 696A – Readings in MIS – Final Project

  11. Collaboration • Seminal Works • Electronic Meeting Systems to Support Group Work • Nunamaker, J.F.; Dennis, A.; Valacich, J.; Vogel, D.; George, J. • Communications of the ACM; 34(7); 1991; pp. 40 – 61. • A Foundation for the Study of Group Decision Support Systems • DeSanctis, G.; Gallupe, R. • Management Science; 33(5); 1987; pp. 589 – 609. • Lessons from a Dozen Years of Group Support Systems Research: A Discussion of Lab and Field Findings • Nunamaker, J.F.; Briggs, R.; Mittleman, D.; Vogel, D.; Balthazard, P. • Journal of Management Information Systems; 13(3); Winter 1996-1997; pp. 163 – 207. MIS 696A – Readings in MIS – Final Project

  12. Collaboration • Key Researchers • Jay F. Nunamaker • University of Arizona • Founder of GroupSystems, U of A MIS Department • Gerardine DeSanctis • Duke University • Ph.D. Advisor for R. B. Gallupe • R. Brent Gallupe • Queens University (Ontario, Canada) MIS 696A – Readings in MIS – Final Project

  13. Database • 1960 – COBOL established • 1961 – IDS developed • 1970 – E.F. Codd published article on relational technology • 1973 – Michael Stonebraker developed Ingres / IBM with System R • 1976 – Peter Chen and Entity-Relationship model • 1980 – First database built on SQL (Oracle) MIS 696A – Readings in MIS – Final Project

  14. Database • Seminal Works • A Relational Model of Data for Large Shared Data Bank • Codd, E.F. • Communications of the ACM; 13(6); 1970; pp. 377 – 387. • The Entity-Relationship Model—Toward a Unified View of Data • Chen, P. • ACM Transactions on Database Systems; 1976; Vol. 1, No. 1, pp 9 – 36. • The Design and Implementation of INGRES • Stonebraker, M. • ACM Transactions on Database Systems; 1976, Vol. 1, Issue. 3. MIS 696A – Readings in MIS – Final Project

  15. Database • Key Researchers • Edgar F. Codd (1923-2003) • Last at IBM San Jose research lab • Founder of relational database technology • Peter Pin-Shan Chen • Louisiana State University • 35th most cited article in computer science • Michael Stonebraker • University of California at Berkeley • Founder of INGRES MIS 696A – Readings in MIS – Final Project

  16. Decision Science • 1980 – Framework for DSS Developed, Ralph Sprague • 1987 – Foundation of GDSS, Gerry DeSanctis and Brent Gallupe • 1996 – Emergence of E-Commerce, Vladimir Zwass • 1997 – Shift from OM to SCM, Lee, Padmanabhan, and Whang • 2000 – Proof of 2-Player Zero Sum Game Equilibrium, Vieille • 2001 – Convergence of E-Commerce and SCM, Lee and Whang MIS 696A – Readings in MIS – Final Project

  17. Decision Science • Key Articles and Seminal Works • A Framework for the Development of Decision Support Systems • Sprague, R. • MIS Quarterly; 4(4); 1980; pp. 1 – 26. • Two-Player Stochastic Games I: A Reduction • Vieille, N. • Israel Journal of Mathematics; 119; 2000; pp. 55 – 91. • E-Fulfillment: Winning the Last Mile of E-Commerce • Lee, H.; Whang, S. • Sloan Management Review; 42(4); 2001; pp. 75-90. MIS 696A – Readings in MIS – Final Project

  18. Decision Science • Key Researchers • Ralph Sprague • University of Hawaii at Manoa • DSS, Framework for the Development of DSS • Hau Lee • Stanford University • Operations Research & SCM, The Bullwhip Effect • Haim Mendelson • Stanford University • eCommerce, Strong mathematical background MIS 696A – Readings in MIS – Final Project

  19. Economics of Informatics • 1985 – Pricing of computer services • 1988 – Switching costs and lock-in theories • 1993 – Productivity paradox of IT • 1999 – Bundling of information goods • 1999 – Economics of global IT MIS 696A – Readings in MIS – Final Project

  20. Economics of Informatics • Seminal Works • The Nature of the Firm • Coase, R.H. • Economica; 4(16); 1937; pp. 386-405. • Pricing Computer Services – Queuing Effects • Mendelson, H. • Communications of the ACM; 28(3); 1985; pp. 312-321. • The Productivity Paradox of Information Technology • Brynjolsson, E. • Communications of the ACM; 35(12); 1993; pp. 66-67. MIS 696A – Readings in MIS – Final Project

  21. Economics of Informatics • Key Researchers • Erik Brynjolfsson • Massachusetts Institute of Technology • Key paper on bundling information goods • Haim Mendelson • Stanford University • Key paper on queuing effects • Ronald H. Coase • University of Chicago • The Nature of the Firm & Coase’s Theorem MIS 696A – Readings in MIS – Final Project

  22. Human-Computer Interaction • HCI research … responsible for growth/popularity of computing • Research Products = Hypertext … Mouse … Windows GUI Format • Design Issues (Software / Hardware / Consumer Goods) • Information Visualization • Future Streams: Adoption, Virtual Reality, Ubiquitous Computing MIS 696A – Readings in MIS – Final Project

  23. Human-Computer Interaction • Founding Fathers • Vannevar Bush (1890-1974) • MIT (EE); Director, Office of Scientific Research • "As We May Think," Atlantic Monthly (1945) • J.C.R. Licklider (1915-1990) • MIT & Founder of ARPA's IPTO • "Man-Computer Symbiosis" (1960) • Douglas C. Engelbart • Stanford University (Stanford Research Labs) • "Augmenting Human Intellect" (1962); Mouse (1964) MIS 696A – Readings in MIS – Final Project

  24. Human-Computer Interaction • Key Researchers & Contributors • Ben Schneiderman • University of Maryland • "Direct Manipulation," Designing the User Interface • Jakob Nielsen & Donald Norman • NN Group • "Usability Gurus" – Website & Software Design • Stuart K. Card • (Xerox) PARC Lab – Palo Alto, CA • "Psych. of HCI" (1983); Information Visualization MIS 696A – Readings in MIS – Final Project

  25. Human-Computer Interaction • Seminal Research Works • Prospects for Psychological Science in Human-Computer Interaction • Newell, A.; Card, S. • (1985). Human-Computer Interaction, 1 (3). 209–242. • The Usability Engineering Life Cycle • Nielsen, J. • (1992). IEEE Computer 25 (3). 12–22. • Direct Manipulation: A Step Beyond Programming Language • Schneiderman, B. • (1993). IEEE Computer 16 (8). 57–69. MIS 696A – Readings in MIS – Final Project

  26. Social Informatics • 1988 – Adaptive technology required for team differences • 1994 – Fair use and digital data • 1998 – Trust in global virtual teams • 2000 – Framework to study technology in organizations • 2001 – Intellectual property in an open information environment MIS 696A – Readings in MIS – Final Project

  27. Social Informatics • Seminal Research Works • Computerization and Social Transformations • Kling, Rob • Science Technology and Human Values, 16 (3), 1991, 342-367 • Toward a New Politics of Intellectual Property • Samuelson, P. • Communications of the ACM, 44(3) 2001, 98-99. • Using Technology and Constituting Structures: A Practice Lens for Studying Technology in Organizations • Orlikowski, W. • Organization Science, 11(4) 2000, 404-428 MIS 696A – Readings in MIS – Final Project

  28. Social Informatics • Key Researchers & Contributors • Wanda J. Orlikowski • Massachusetts Institute of Technology • Interactions between information technology and the organization • Pamela Samuelson • University of California at Berkeley • Intellectual property law, public policy for information technology • Rob Kling (1944-2003) • Indiana University at Bloomington • electronic media to support communication MIS 696A – Readings in MIS – Final Project

  29. Systems Analysis & Design • 1968 - SAD became a formal discipline, Ludwig von Bertalanffy • 1972 - Information hiding was promoted By D.L. Parnas • 1979 - "Structured Design" was published by Edward Yourdon • 1980 – Workflow emerges • 1986 - Object-oriented development was described by Grady Booch • 1997 - UML 1.1 was submitted to the OMG MIS 696A – Readings in MIS – Final Project

  30. Systems Analysis & Design • Seminal Research Works • Object-Oriented Development • Booch, G. • IEEE Transactions On Software Engineering; 12(2); 1986; pp. 211-221. • A Spiral Model of Software Development and Enhancement • Boehm, B. • IEEE Computer; 21(5); 1988; pp. 61-72. • Dynamic Configuration for Distributed Systems • Kramer, J.; Magee, J. • IEEE Transactions On Software Engineering; 11(4); 1985; pp. 424-435. MIS 696A – Readings in MIS – Final Project

  31. Systems Analysis & Design • Key Researchers & Contributors • Barry Boehm • University of Southern California • Software process modeling, requirement engineering, and architecture. • Jeff Kramer • Imperial College, London • Software architecture of distributed systems. • Edward Yourdon • Cutter Consortium • 26 books and more than 560 technical papers. MIS 696A – Readings in MIS – Final Project

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