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Brown Algae Anatomy Revisited: Cortex and Medulla. Figs. 17.15 in Lee 1999. Medulla. Cortex. Cell Wall. 2. 1. Commercial Use. 13. 11. 12. Cell Wall Components I. Mg 2+. K +. 4. Ca 2+. Na +. Cell Wall Components II. 3. Cell Wall Components III. PLASTIDS.
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Brown Algae Anatomy Revisited: Cortex and Medulla Figs. 17.15 in Lee 1999 Medulla Cortex
Cell Wall 2 1
Commercial Use 13 11 12
Cell Wall Components I Mg2+ K+ 4 Ca2+ Na+
PLASTIDS Fig. 12.5 in Graham et al. 2008
Pigments Chlorophyll a 6 Fucoxanthin B Carotene Violaxanthin 27
Storage Product 3 : 1
(Chrysolaminarin) 11 : 1
Pyrenoid 8
Isomorphic Alternation of Generations (Ectocarpus) Gametophyte (n) Sporophyte (2n) Spore (n) Ectocarpus Ectocarpus Zygote (2n) Gametes (n) Fig. 14.23 in Graham et al. 2008
Gametophyte Unilocular Sporangium 11 Sporophyte Pleurilocular Gametangium 12
Male Gametangium Female Gametangium Pheremone (= Sex Hormone) (e.g., Ectocarpene)
Mixture of Sexual, Asexual Reproduction: Pleurilocular Sporangia Ectocarpus
Ectocarpus Summary Gametophyte (n) Sporophyte (2n)
Heteromorphic Alternation of Generations (Laminaria) Sporophyte (2n) Gametophyte (n) 14 13 Gametes (n) Zygote (2n)
Unilocular Sporangium Gametophyte (n) Sporophyte (2n) Gametangia
Fucus (Air Bladders, Receptacles) 15
Diplontic (2n) Gametes (n) Zygote (2n)
Conceptacles, Ostiole, Female Gametangia, Male Gametangia 16 17 18 Male Gametangia Female Gametangia Gametes (n)
Sporophyte (2n) Gametophyte (n) X
1 http://www.botany.ubc.ca/Biol320/ultra/x7.jpg 2 http://www.ccap.ac.uk/news/images/Eu05_EcCaro_10dai_Ex97_bar20microns_ web_000.jpg 3 http://www.greenspirit.org.uk/resources/cellulose.gif 4 http://www.aapspharmscitech.org/articles/pt0803/pt0803051/pt0803051_figure1.jpg 5 http://www.scielo.br/img/revistas/aabc/v77n4/a07fig04.gif 6 http://www.nature.com/nbt/journal/v18/n8/thumbs/nbt0800_888_F4.gif 7 http://www.angelo.edu/faculty/kboudrea/molecule_gallery/04_aromatics/ chlorophyll-a_01.gif 8 http://www.botany.ubc.ca/Biol320/ultra/iii1.jpg 9 http://www.ne.jp/asahi/marine/algae/Ectocarpus3.jpg 10 http://io.uwinnipeg.ca/~simmons/2152web/2152/l5fig5.jpg 11 http://image40.webshots.com/40/7/24/93/304372493JEvCwL_ph.jpg 12 http://plantphys.info/organismal/lechtml/images/ectocarpusgam.jpg
13 http://www.dkimages.com/discover/previews/889/85001718.JPG 14 http://www.jochemnet.de/fiu/bot4404/Br_Laminaria_gametophyte.jpg 15 http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/Fucus_vesiculosus_ closeup.jpg 16 http://botit.botany.wisc.edu/images/130/Protista_I/Phaeophyta_Images/ Fucus_Images/Conceptacle_receptacle_MC.low.jpg 17 http://botit.botany.wisc.edu/courses/botany_130/Diversity/ Protista/images/Oogonia.jpg 18 http://api.ning.com/files/y8l6PSTl4ba9-W6ejDMaJKFF30sF6fB6Typ Nupyxdt73eX6CpKCTnrU3WH5-0i1SFxfWQwdcA4KgW2-8xnnpLsU9hHP wX*jz/kelpfish.jpg 27 http://www.holocaust-history.org/auschwitz/zyklonb/Sample3-diatomaceousearth.jpg