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The science of clergy work-related psychological health: theory, assessment, and evidence. Leslie J Francis University of Warwick, UK. Structure. Conceptual framework Models and theories Empirical studies Empirical evidence Key conclusion. PART ONE Conceptual framework.
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The science of clergy work-related psychological health: theory, assessment, and evidence Leslie J Francis University of Warwick, UK
Structure • Conceptual framework • Models and theories • Empirical studies • Empirical evidence • Key conclusion
PART ONEConceptual framework • Psychology and theology in conversation • Empirical theology • Theology of individual difference
Empirical theology • A way of discerning God’s activity in God’s world • Mark 4: 3-9
Theology of individual difference • Strong doctrine of creation • Doctrine of fall • Doctrine of salvation • Genesis 1: 27
PART TWOModels of clergy work-related psychological health • Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) • Maslach Burnout Inventory-Revised (MBI-R) • Francis Burnout Inventory (FBI)
MBI • Three components • Emotional exhaustion • Depersonalisation • Low personal accomplishment • Sequential model
MBI problems • Factor structure • Relevance to clergy • Scales unequal in length • Validating sequential model • Practical application
MBI-R • Items adapted for clergy • Scales balanced in length • Scoring mode clarified
FBI • Two components • Negative affect (SEEM) • Positive affect (SIMS) • Balanced affect
FBI strengths • Developed specially for clergy • Model can be validated • Practical application
PART THREEStudies employing measure • MBI • MBI-R • FBI
MBI • 16 studies between 1984 and 2013 • Mainly in the USA • South Africa • Italy
MBI-R • 12 studies between 2000 and 2007 • All in UK • Anglican • Catholic • Pentecostal
FBI • 11 studies between 2005 and 2013 • UK • USA • Australia
PART FOURDiscussing the findings • Personal factors • Environmental factors • Theological factors • Psychological factors • Health-related strategies
Personal factors • Age • Sex
Environmental factors • Rural ministry
Theological factors • Liberal or conservative • Evangelical or catholic • Charismatic or not charismatic
Psychological factors • Cattell • Big Five • Eysenck • Jung
Health-related strategies 1 Turton, D. W., & Francis, L. J. (2007). The relationship between attitude toward prayer and professional burnout among Anglican parochial clergy in England: Are praying clergy healthier clergy? Mental Health, Religion and Culture, 10, 61-74.
Health-related strategies 2 Francis, L. J. & Turton, D. W. (2004b). Reflective ministry and empirical theology: Antidote to clergy stress? In C. A. M. Hermans, & M. E. Moore (Eds.), Hermeneutics and empirical research in practical theology: The contribution of empirical theology by Johannes A van der Ven (pp. 245-265). Leiden: Brill.
Health-related strategies 3 Francis, L. J., Turton, D. W., & Louden, S. H. (2007). Dogs, cats and Catholic parochial clergy in England and Wales: Exploring the relationship between companion animals and work-related psychological health. Mental Health, Religion and Culture, 10, 47-60.
PART FIVEKey conclusion • Psychological factors are key • Theological implications • Practical implications
The science of clergy work-related psychological health: theory, assessment, and evidence Leslie J Francis University of Warwick, UK