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Global Forum on Trade Statistics Geneva – Switzerland 02 – 04 Feb 2011 Country perspective on adjusting to the new recommendations : Norway Leif Korbøl Statistics Norway. Background. Statistics Norway is exclusively responsible for all relevant statistics in this area in Norway:
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Global Forum on Trade StatisticsGeneva – Switzerland 02 – 04 Feb 2011Country perspective on adjusting to the new recommendations:NorwayLeif KorbølStatistics Norway TIS Stats Norwegian adjustments to MSITS 2010
Background • Statistics Norway is exclusively responsible for all relevant statistics in this area in Norway: • IMTS (International Merchandise Trade Statistics) • SITS (Statistics of International Trade in Services) • FATS (Foreign Affiliates Statistics) • FDI (Foreign Direct Investment) • Travel and Tourism statistics • BoP (Balance of Payments) • BoP is an integrated part of NA • NA (National Accounts) TIS Stats Norwegian adjustments to MSITS 2010
IMTS (The International Merchandise Trade Statistics) • First publication in Norway: 1835 • IMTS in Norway is mainly based on customs data • However, very important data categories (oil, gas, ships and airplanes, electricity, coal) are based on direct reporting of transaction value from enterprises • Customs data are transferred on a daily basis TIS Stats Norwegian adjustments to MSITS 2010
IMTS - the overall picture • A pretty complete and flexible system is in place • Necessary changes due to new recommendations are in practice relatively small TIS Stats Norwegian adjustments to MSITS 2010
Already implemented recommendations • One unique identification of all traders (same as in the business register and business statistics) • Mode of transport is included • Use of customs procedures is included • We do not have FOB type import, but we calculate value of freight and insurance for the BoP based on micro trade data • Methods for data quality reports exist and are undergoing improvement. Norwegian requirements are aligned with general international standards • Dissemination: we apply the recommended setup • Seasonal adjustment: we publish values monthly, indices quarterly • SITC is generally used • Reimport/reexport is covered TIS Stats Norwegian adjustments to MSITS 2010
Possible changes foreseen • Export of fish caught outside Norwegian territory and delivered directly abroad - new statistics starting March 2011 • Country of consignment of exports is not covered • The Norwegian Customs is considering a possible adjustment in the SAD questionnaire • Export declarations below NOK 5000 (~ US $800) are excluded • The Norwegian Customs is considering adjustments to cover small values • BoP estimated value of trade below thresholds is very low • Re-calculated of estimate is under consideration TIS Stats Norwegian adjustments to MSITS 2010
SITS (Statistics of International Trade in Services) • Norges Bank (The Central Bank of Norway) abolished the ITRS-system (International Transactions Reporting System) in 2004 • The SITS is based on a quarterly sample survey established by Statistics Norway in 2005 • about 4000 enterprises in annual survey and • about 400 in quarterly survey • The quarterly survey now has an increased sample • Quarterly sample size in 2011: 3000 enterprises • The annual survey was terminated in 2009 TIS Stats Norwegian adjustments to MSITS 2010
Areas in need of improvement • Repairs and maintenance of goods • Calculation based on MITS data, poor data quality • Processing services • Calculation based on MITS data, poor data quality • Merchanting • Estimated in SITS, poor data quality • FATS (Foreign Affiliates Statistics) is being established • Figures on inward FATS publishedin 2010 • Outward FATS is under development • Modes of supply of services • So far little attention paid to publishing modes of supply in Norway • Particularly poor data quality on Mode 4 TIS Stats Norwegian adjustments to MSITS 2010
Visions for ITS 2020 – some comments • The presented visions should for a big part be possible to establish in a ten year period • Burden on enterprises must not be too high • Statistics on globalized enterprises is complicated • Confidentiality requirements is a serious issue • In particular in small countries • Passive confidentiality is not sufficient for enterprise surveys • It is difficult to find resources for establishing new statistics • In particular when local demand is little (like for Second partner country data and Cost, insurance and freight) • Modes of supply, especially mode 4 will be difficult to identify TIS Stats Norwegian adjustments to MSITS 2010