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What is the Appeal of Monsters, Vampires, Werewolves, Ghosts, and other supernatural creatures in books, movies, and TV?.
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What is the Appeal of Monsters, Vampires, Werewolves, Ghosts, and other supernatural creatures in books, movies, and TV?
Romanticism – Artistic movement of the 18th and 19th Centuries that emphasized emotions and feelings over reason and science, partly as a reaction against the Enlightenment and Scientific Revolution. Irrational- to be without reason. Macabre- To be preoccupied or to think often on death. Gothic- Having to do with the middle ages. Vocabulary:
ROMANTICISM: A Response to the Englightenment
Characteristics of Romanticism • The Engaged & Enraged Artist • The artist must be separate from from corrupting society. • The artist must be the Critic of society, must start Revolution. • The artist as genius.
Characteristics of Romanticism • Glorification of Nature: • Peaceful, restorative qualities that can provide an escape from the cities and work. • Awesome, powerful, horrifying aspects of nature. • Uncaring of the fate of humans. • Overwhelming power of nature.
Characteristics of Romanticism • The Supernatural: • Ghosts, fairies, witches, demons, Oh My! • The shadows of the mind—dreams & madness. • A reaction to rationalism [an escape from reason!]
Characteristics of Romanticism • Exoticism: • Things that are different are more interesting. • A sense of escape from reality. • The desire to acquire that which is new and different • Revival of Past Styles: • Gothic & Romanesque revival.
5. Nationalism Pride in your nation over other nations Interest in your folklore, music and language Focus on being part of a country rather than part of Europe Characteristics of Romanticism
Early19c TheEnlightenment Romanticism Civilization corrupts;institutions increase corruption! Society is good, curbing violent impulses!
The New Romantics Paint what they Feel, and what they Believe…
1. Emotions! Passion! Irrationality! Lady Macbeth - Henry Fuseli, 1794
3. The "Rugged" Individual
4. The Power & Fury of Nature
5. Science Can Be Dangerous!
Theodore Von HolstFrontispiece to Mary Shelley, Frankenstein published by Colburn and Bentley, London 1831
6. Romanticizing Country Life
7. The Gothic: "Romanticizing" the Middle Ages
8. The Exotic, the Occult, and the Macabre!
Man and Woman Contemplating the MoonGaspar David Friedrich, 1825
Cloister Cemetery in the SnowCaspar David Friedrich, 1817-1819
9. Interest in Exotic Foreign Lands
The Sultan of Morocco and His EntourageEugène Delacroix, 1845