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What to Know Before They Go :. Advising Students with Disabilities in Study Abroad. Ashley Bryant, Mobility International USA (MIUSA) Claire Özel, Middle East Technical University. About MIUSA’s Disability and Exchange Resources. Free advising E-news Publications Webinars and events
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What to Know Before They Go: Advising Students with Disabilities in Study Abroad Ashley Bryant, Mobility International USA (MIUSA) Claire Özel, Middle East Technical University
About MIUSA’s Disability and Exchange Resources • Free advising • E-news • Publications • Webinars and events • Website Sponsored by: Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs, U.S. Department of State
Overview • Deciding Whether to Go • Preparing to Go • Cultural Differences in Disability • Roles of Students and Professionals • Questions and Discussion
Deciding Whether to Go: Incentives for Going Abroad
Common Motives for Studying Abroad • Have a different experience • Develop resilience • Develop awareness • Break away from home or habits • Learn a new language or other skills
Benefits of Going Abroad with a Disability (1 of 2) • Move out of protected environments • Develop independent living skills and confidence • Connect with people in other cultures or have same or similar identity • Perceive self from others' perspectives
Benefits of Going Abroad with a Disability (2 of 2) • Change the way society perceives people with disabilities • Improve employability prospects • Advocate for disability rights in other countries / be an ambassador
Deciding Factors for Students with Disabilities (1 of 2) • Parental approval/encouragement • Role models • Attitude of home study abroad office (SAO) staff • Availability of disability-related services or resources in host country
Deciding Factors for Students with Disabilities (2 of 2) • Funding • Health insurance coverage • Impact on disability-related benefits at home
Preparing to Go: Accessibility Abroad
Accommodating Students Abroad (1 of 2) Consider: • Mobility/Transportation • Housing • Learning (testing, note taking, reading, etc.) • Meals/Diet
Accommodating Students Abroad (2 of 2) Consider: • Health (medication, doctors, counselors, etc.) • Program schedule and pace • Visits and excursions • Socializing • ...Student's strategies
Student’s Awareness and Abilities How aware is the student of differences in: • language • culture and politics • possibilities and opportunities How skilled is the student in: • Language - communication • Mobility • Requesting needs • Adapting to change and new situations • Resilience
“We never allow our students with disabilities to go anywhere with less than equal standards!”
Strategies to Work Through Barriers • Flexibility • Advocacy • Creativity • Persistence • Connecting locally • MIUSA's information services • Planning
Planning • Contact: • Host Study Abroad Office (SAO) • Host Disability Office (DO) • Host country/ community disability groups, • Exchange information • Express needs • Research procedures and opportunities Note: Do not rely only on reports from non-disabled people
Accessibility Abroad • Differences in expectations • What do local SwD do? • What am I prepared to accept? • Accessible dorms • Transport • Hygiene • Privacy • Spare parts: inner tubes; batteries (run out faster in hotter places), catheter, cane, medications
Expect Differences in… • Ideas of independence and confidentiality • Recognition of disability • Speaking about disability (blunt talk, taboo subjects) • Behavior & interaction (staring, touching) • Treatment from how locals with disabilities are treated • Over-protectiveness
Cultural Models of Providing Accommodations • Procedural/Formal Approach - Doing what is required by rules or law • Personal Approach - Direct conversations about what is needed and why • Community Approach - Services given by a student’s friends, family and community www.miusa.org/ncde/tipsheets/disabilityculture
What Might Happen When…? • A student travels from a "Formal Approach" culture to an "Informal Approach" culture • A student travels from an "Informal Approach" culture to a "Formal Approach" culture
Adjusting to Differences • Find out requirements or procedures • Contact local disability organizations • Ask peers with disabilities • Know how/when to accept/refuse help • Seek a disability advocate and allies • Find opportunities to educate
Roles and Responsibilities (R&R) of Students and Professionals
Home Disability Office, Pre-Departure • Help student make best accommodation choices, based on program structure • Arrange overseas accommodations to mirror those provided at home institution • Set up action plan for all stakeholders • With student’s permission, share accommodation letter with SAO at home and host institutions
Home and Host Disability Office Inform about: • Policies and procedures: diversity statements, funding, etc. • Student's legal rights and responsibilities • Where to find information for student to make informed decisions and plans Cooperate with: • SAO and student on needs, develop individualised creative solutions
Student R&R: Selecting a Program • Research range of possible host destinations • Research availability of program accommodations in host countries • Identify relevant criteria for prioritising choices: “What matters to me?”
Student R&R: Pre-Departure • Disclose disability as soon as accepted • Complete program-related tasks • Plan program itinerary with SAO program coordinators • Provide adequate documentation • Take personal devices, equipment, spare parts, etc.
Student R&R: When Abroad • Be proactive; create awareness of needs before departure and while abroad • Contact Host DO: agree on support strategies • Arrange personal assistants; train new local assistants • Contact local disability organisations
What Others are Doing University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill (USA): • Work with study abroad office to establish an "advisor for access" School of Oriental and African Studies (London): • Budget from student fees income to create a fund which could be used to cover reasonable adjustments
Others Who Can Help • Disability office at host institution • Local disability organizations in host country • Past participants: • students with similar disabilities • students from own culture • MIUSA website
Rachel "International travel seems much more accessible to me now... Most of the resistance I encountered came from people who saw my disability as an impossible barrier to travel in a developing country, whereas I just saw it as a challenge. Now, I know that wherever the future takes me, it will most definitely involve more stamps in my passport."
Questions? Contact us and share your story! Ashley Bryant Mobility International USA abryant@miusa.org Claire Özel Middle East Technical University Turkey claire.ozel@gmail.com