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Windows Server 2008 R2 DHCP Kurulum ve Yenilikler. Gökhan KESKİN MCITP / MCT gokhan.keskin@bilisimegitim.com. Ajanda. Genel Bakış Windows Server 2008 R2 ile gelen yenilikler DHCP Çalışma Mantığı DHCP Uygulamalarını Planlamak DHCP Sunucularını Kurmak Uygulama Sorular. Genel Bakış.
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Windows Server 2008 R2 DHCP Kurulum ve Yenilikler • Gökhan KESKİN • MCITP / MCT • gokhan.keskin@bilisimegitim.com
Ajanda • Genel Bakış • Windows Server 2008 R2 ile gelen yenilikler • DHCP Çalışma Mantığı • DHCP Uygulamalarını Planlamak • DHCP Sunucularını Kurmak • Uygulama • Sorular
Genel Bakış • DHCP’yi neden kullanıyoruz? • IP adreslerini otomatik dağıtmak • Konfigürasyonumuzdan emin olmak • Otomatik güncelleştirmeler • Çıkabilecek network sorunlarını indirgemek • Daha az enerji ve daha az efor !
Windows Server 2008 R2 ile Gelen Yenilikler • DHCPv4 • DHCPv6 • Stateful & Stateless modeli • MAC Filter • Service Hardening • SplitScope • Activity Logging • DHCPv6’da Option15 ve Option32
Çalışma Mantığı DHCP Client2:IP configuration from DHCP server Non-DHCP Client:Static IP configuration Lease Renewal Lease Generation DHCP Server DHCP Database DHCP Client1:IP configuration from DHCP server IP Address1: Leased to DHCP Client1 IP Address2: Leased to DHCP Client2 IP Address3: Available to be leased
DHCP client broadcasts a DHCPDISCOVER packet 1 DHCP servers broadcast a DHCPOFFER packet 2 DHCP client broadcasts a DHCPREQUEST packet 3 DHCP Server1 broadcasts a DHCPACK packet 4 Çalışma Mantığı DHCP Server2 DHCP Server1 DHCP Client
DHCP Server2 DHCP Client DHCP Server1 DHCP Client sends a DHCPREQUEST packet 1 DHCP Server1 sends a DHCPACK packet 2 How DHCP Lease Renewal Works 50% of lease duration has expired 87.5% of lease duration has expired 100% of lease duration has expired If the client fails to renew it’s lease, after 87.5% of the lease has expired, then the DHCP lease generation process starts over again with a DHCP client broadcasting a DHCPDISCOVER If the client fails to renew its lease, after 50% of the lease duration has expired, then the DHCP lease renewal process will begin again after 87.5% of the lease duration has expired
DHCP Clients DHCP Server1 192.168.10.1 DHCP Clients DHCP Server2 192.168.10.2 DHCP Planlarını Uygulamak • 50/50 Üstlenme • DHCP Server1 has %50of addresses as follows: • Scope range: 192.168.10.3-192.168.10.254 • Excluded addresses: 192.168.10.125-192.168.10.254 • DHCP Server2 has %50of addresses as follows: • Scope range: 192.168.10.3-192.168.10.254 • Excluded addresses: 192.168.10.3-192.168.10.124
DHCP Clients DHCP Server1 192.168.10.1 DHCP Clients DHCP Server2 192.168.10.2 DHCP Planlarını Uygulamak • 80/20 Üstlenme • DHCP Server1 has %80of addresses as follows: • Scope range: 192.168.10.3-192.168.10.254 • Excluded addresses: 192.168.10.203-192.168.10.254 • DHCP Server2 has %20of addresses as follows: • Scope range: 192.168.10.3-192.168.10.254 • Excluded addresses: 192.168.10.3-192.168.10.202
DHCP Clients DHCP Server1 DHCP Clients DHCP Server2 DHCP Planlarını Uygulamak • 100/100 Üstlenme • DHCP Server1 has %100of addresses as follows: • Scope range: 10.0.1.1-10.0.10.254 • Excluded addresses: 10.0.6.1-10.0.10.254 • DHCP Server2 has %100of addresses as follows: • Scope range: 10.0.1.1-10.0.10.254 • Excluded addresses: 10.0.1.1-10.0.5.254
Sorular ?
Kaynaklar • William R. Stanek Windows Server 2008 Arkadaş Yayınevi • Oğuz Çetinim, Windows Server 2008 R2 ‘de yenilikler • Windows Server 2008 üzerinde DHCP ServisininYapılandırılması • Bilişim Eğitim Merkezi (http://www.bilisimegitim.com)