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History of Russia

History of Russia. Early History. 9 th Century Controlled by Vikings 13 th Century Taken by Mongols 16 th Century – early 20 th Century Autocracy Expands by taking as much territory as possible. Mid-20 th Century. WWI (1914-1918) Russia fights on side of Allies (GB, France, US)

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History of Russia

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  1. History of Russia

  2. Early History • 9th Century • Controlled by Vikings • 13th Century • Taken by Mongols • 16th Century – early 20th Century • Autocracy • Expands by taking as much territory as possible

  3. Mid-20th Century • WWI (1914-1918) • Russia fights on side of Allies (GB, France, US) • Russian Revolution (1917) • Forced Czar Nicholas II to give up throne • Russian Communist Party rises led by Vladimir Lenin • Strict government control of government and society- based on ideas of Karl Marx

  4. Soviet Era • Russia becomes the USSR (1922) • Union of Soviet Socialist Republics • Joseph Stalin takes over after Lenin • WWII(1939-1945) • fought Nazi Germany on side of Allies • Conditions in Soviet Union were increasingly worse • Gulag Labor Camps • Falling economy

  5. Soviet Era • Cold War (1945-1991) • Soviet Union set up communism in Eastern European neighbors • Goal: spread communism and boost economy

  6. Modern Era • Fall of the Soviet Union occurred in 1991 • 15 different republics created • 12 joined the Commonwealth of Independent States • Today, region is divided up into independent states • Economic and political issues still occurring

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