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Slovak Environment Agency Centre of Environmental Policy and Informatics Banská Bystrica. Institutional arrangement of the water protection and water management in the Slovak Republic Ren á ta GR Ó FOV Á 24-25. 5. 2005, Beograd.
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Slovak Environment AgencyCentre of Environmental Policy and InformaticsBanská Bystrica Institutional arrangement of the water protection and water management in the Slovak Republic Renáta GRÓFOVÁ 24-25. 5. 2005, Beograd
Slovak RepublicArea : 49 033 km2Population (2003) : 5 380 053 inhabitants, density 109.7 inh/km2 Surface: 93.8 m a.s.l. - Bodrog river 2,654 m a.s.l. - peak Gerlach Structure of land: 49.70% - agricultural land 40.87% - forest area 4.58% - build-on land 2.95% - other land 1.90% - water area River drainage to sea: the Black Sea (96% of the SR area) the Baltic Sea (4% of the SR area) River network: 49,775 km (1,015 m per km2) Rivers under water manag. administr.: 29,334 km (59%) Basin: 4 main river basins (Danube, Vah, Hron, Bodrog and Hornad) included: 14 sub - basins 6 river basin districts (WFD) (Danube, Vah, Hron, Bodrog, Hornad, Poprad and Dunajec)
Competencies of central state water administration bodies • since 1989 – Ministry of Forest Management and Water • Management of CSSR • 1989 – Federal Ministry of Environment of CSFR • Ministry of Forest Management and Water • Management of CSFR • 1990 - Slovak Commission for Environment • Ministry of Forest Management and Water • Management of CSFR • 1993 – Ministry of the Environment of the SR • Ministry of the Agriculture of the SR • - Water Act No. 138/1973 Coll. • - Water Act No. 184/2002 Coll. • - Water Act No. 364/2004 Coll.
Competencies of central state water administration bodiesuntil 2003 • Ministry of the Agriculture • Administrative structure: • Section of Agriculture Management • Section of Forest Management • Section of Water Management • Competencies: • Central state administration body in water • management and fishery. • - water management, flood protection • - drinking water supply, sewerage • system, UWWTPs • - fishery • - fish stockings • - hydrotechnical melioration • Professional Institutions: • Slovak Water Management Enterprise • Water Research Institute • Water Engineering Construction • Water Supply & Sewerage Enterprise • Ministry of the Environment • Administrative structure: • Section of the Protection of the • Component of the Environment • - Department of the water protection • Competencies: • Central state administration body in water • protection • - performance of state water administr. • (authorisation, inspection...) • - surface water and groundwater • protection and monitoring • - water management, flood protection • - drinking water supply, sewerage • system, UWWTPs • - fishery • Professional Institutions: • Slovak Hydrometeorological Institute • Slovak Environment Inspectorate • Slovak Environment Agency • Slovak Water Management Enterprise and water management
Competencies of central state water administration bodiessince 2003 • Ministry of the Agriculture • Administrative structure: • Section of Agriculture Management • Section of Forest Management • Competencies: • - fish stockings • - hydrotechnical melioration • Professional Institutions: • Hydromelioration, s.e. • Ministry of the Environment • Administrative structure: • Competencies: • Central state administration body in water • protection • - performance of state water administr. • (authorisation, inspection...) • - surface water and groundwater • protection and monitoring • - water management, flood protection • - drinking water supply, sewerage • system, UWWTPs • - fishery • Professional Institutions: • Slovak Hydrometeorological Institute • Slovak Environment Inspectorate • Slovak Environment Agency • Slovak Water Management Enterprise • Water Research Institute • Water Engineering Construction • Section of water • District Environment Authorities • Regional Environment Authorities and water management • water bodies indented for irrigation • purposes (designation, water quality • control), • Codex of good agricultural practise • Program of agricultural activities
State water administration bodiesaccording to Water Act 364/2004 Coll. • The Ministry of the Environment of the Slovak Rep. • Regional Environment Authorities • District Environment Authorities • Slovak EnvironmentInspectorate • Municipalities
The Ministry of the Environment of the Slovak RepublicWater Division • performance of state water administration according to the • Water Law • finding of water occurrence and assessment of state of the • surfacewaters and groundwater, monitoring programmes • development • determination of environmental objectives, development of • programmes of measures, programme of protection from • erosions, programmes of elimination of dangerous • substancespollution, development of river basin districts • managementplans, cooperation with ICPDR • identification of bathing water, sensitive areas and • vulnerable zones, watercourses register, • conception and development programmes of • water management, administration of watercourses and • water buildings, issue of statements for investment • activities affecting the water treatment , performance of • technical – emergency supervision
Professional institutions of the MoE • Slovak Water Management Enterprise, s. e. Banska Stiavnica • Water Engineering Construction, s.e, Bratislava • Hydroconsult, s.e., Bratislava • Water Research Institute, Bratislava • Slovak Hydrometeorological Institute, Bratislava • Slovak Environment Inspectorate, Bratislava • Slovak Environment Agency, Banska Bystrica
Slovak Watermanagement Enterprise, s.e. • river basins, water courses (water courses important for • the water management and another purposes) and water • constructions administration, • administration of transboundary water courses, • ensuring of water protection and water constructions • protection, • provision of surface water supply from water courses and • water reservoirs, including its utilisation for electric energy • production • operation and maintenance of waterways • flood protection • monitoring and water quality assessment • monitoring of water abstraction and water disposal • collection of payments according to particular legislation
Water Research Institute • leading workplace for water management development in • the Slovak Republic • research in the field of hydrology and hydraulics • research in the field of water treatment technology • standardisation in the field of water management, • international and European standardisation, CEN and ISO • administration of drinking water database, public water • supply and public sewerage system database and others • o conceptual activities ina water resources development • (drinking water supply, sewer system, regulation of run of • conditions, survey and water sources protection, irrigation, • drainage, hydropower production) • National Reference Laboratory for Water Sector
Slovak Hydrometeorological Institute • assessment of quantitative and qualitative characteristics of • hydrosphere • maintenance and development of hydrology observation • systems, • systematic recording of information on surface water • regime and groundwater volume • assessment of surface water and groundwater quality, • development of water balance • administration of Water Register • development of expertise for water management planning, • water engineering construction etc. • development of hydroecological plans, program on • dangerous substances pollution control • research and science work
Slovak Environment Agency • assessment of the state of the environment (annual • reports, DPSIR, environmental indicators, EU reporting) • administration and development of the information systems • of the environment (IT, data warehouse, map server, GIS • and modelling , national register of information on • environment) • environmental impact assessment • operation ofIPPC department • landscape planning and sustainable development • coordination of meeting of obligations resulting from the • membership of the SR in EAA, administration of national • network node of EIONET
Reporting under Water Sector - SK • Analyses of reporting obligations • relevant legislation - Eurlex, • ROD - EEA • Reporting Obligations „Guide“ • (obligation according to articles, structure of report, reporting • period, reporting deadline) • Mechanism of meeting of reporting obligations • resulting from the membership of the SR in EU • - 3 kinds of information • Identification of responsible organisation • - identification of dataflows --data gaps • --duplications
Reporting under Water Sector - SK 75/440/EEC 76/160/EEC 76/464/EEC 78/176/EEC 82/176/EEC 83/513/EEC 84/156/EEC 84/491/EEC 86/280/EEC 78/659/EEC 79/869/EEC 80/68/EEC 77/795/EEC 88/347/EES 90/415/EES 91/271/EES 91/676/EEC 92/446EEC 93/481/EEC 95/337/EC 98/15/EC 98/83/EC 2000/60/EC • European Commission • 24 relevant directives/decisions, including: • 3 - only information on bringinginto • force the administrative provisions • necessary to comply with directives • (88/347/EEC, 90/415/EEC, 98/15/EC) • 4 - only decisions on formats • (92/446/EEC, 93/481/EEC, 95/337/EC) • 17 - directives with particular requirements • European Environment Agency • Groundwater quality • Lake quality • River quality • Water quantity
Reporting under Water Sector - SK • Ministry of the Environment of the SR (MoE SR) • Slovak Hydrometeorological Institute (SHMI) • Slovak Water Management Enterprise (SWME) • Water Research Institute (WRI) • Public Health Institute (PHI) • Ministry of the Agriculture of the SR (MoA SR) • Slovak Environmental Inspectorate (SEI) • District Environment Authorities (DEA)
Reporting under Water Sector - SK • Water Framework Directive – Working Groups • 2.1. Analysis of pressures and impact (WRI) • 2.2. Heavily modified water bodies (WRI) • 2.3. Surface water bodies classification and • reference conditions identification (SHMI) • 2.5. Intercalibration net designation (WRI) • 2.6. Economic analysis (SWME) • 2.7. Monitoring of water bodies (SHMI) • 2.9. River basins management plans (WRI) • 2.8. Classification of groundwater bodies(SHMI) • 3.1. GIS (SHMI) 2A Ecological Status 2B Integrated River Basin Managem. 2C Groundwat. 2D Reporting
Dataflow - Reporting under Water Sector in the Slovak Rep. 75/440/EEC 76/160/EEC 76/464/EEC 78/176/EEC 82/176/EEC 83/513/EEC 84/156/EEC 84/491/EEC 86/280/EEC 78/659/EEC 79/869/EEC 80/68/EEC 77/795/EEC 88/347/EES 90/415/EES 91/271/EES 91/676/EEC 92/446EEC 93/481/EEC 95/337/EC 98/15/EC 98/83/EC 2000/60/EC MoA SR PHI 91/676/EEC MoE SR 76/160/EEC 98/83/EC SEA WRI SHMI SEI SWME 75/440/EEC 76/464/EEC 79/869/EEC 91/271/EEC 91/676/EEC 98/83/EC 2000/60/EC 75/440/EEC 76/464/EEC 78/659/EEC 79/869/EEC 80/68/EEC 77/795/EEC 91/271/EEC 91/676/EEC 2000/60/EC DEA 75/440/EEC 76/464/EEC 78/659/EEC 79/869/EEC 77/795/EEC 91/271/EEC 91/676/EEC 2000/60/EC
Steps which could improve co-operationamongthe institutions: • Management of institutions responsible for water • issues provided by oneMinistry, if it is possible • legislative arrangement • analysis of the tasks • identification of the responsibilities • sufficient financial budget