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IECEE New Product/System Category INDAT Industrial Automation. By Pierre de Ruvo Chief Operating Officer IECEE. Discussion. Back Ground: What was first envisaged The Standard(s) Extract from the business plan Reasoning for Change: Change in Landscape Example of Industrial Automation
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IECEE New Product/System Category INDATIndustrial Automation By Pierre de Ruvo Chief Operating Officer IECEE
Discussion • Back Ground: What was first envisaged • The Standard(s) • Extract from the business plan • Reasoning for Change: • Change in Landscape • Example of Industrial Automation • Summary • Future Scope extension • Inclusion of New Certification Products • Functional Safety • Industrial Automation Security IEC TC 65 Advisory- 22-23-24 May 2013-Beijing
Back Ground: The Standard 3 IEC TC 65 Advisory- 22-23-24 May 2013-Beijing • Originally only one Standard was proposed: IEC 61131 for PLC’s some 3 years ago. • The work of TC 65 and expertise in IEC 61131could be drawn upon to complement the Certification expertise of the IEC EE System. • The work of TC65 and TC 66 was requested by China to be Harmonized. This was the main initiative driving the Standards work. • The Big Industrial Automation Manufacturers wanted a new Category to go forward. • Rockwell Automation • Siemens • Groupe Schneider • Mitsubishi • Omron • Eaton • ABB
Extract from the Business plan • Business/Project Overview • The intent and focus for this category for certification is to gather under one umbrella those IEC standards that bear directly on products used in the industrial automation arena. This should allow and encourage a consistent view, understanding and training of and for persons and agencies certifying products for use in this space. • The background of TC 65’s focus is on the control equipment standards impinging on industrial equipment. • This plan is show how industry can benefit from certifying industrial control equipment, within this category. As such, the idea is that there will be expertise or the potential to develop expertise in that area of application. • This, it is felt can be vital in proper interpretation of, testing and qualification to the standards. This is as opposed to a situation where a category houses multiple different kinds of application disciplines, e.g. commercial, household, industrial, so no clear focus or understanding of any particular application space is gained. • Hence, their interpretation of any particular standard, testing and qualification to the standard may be erratic, unpredictable or unexpected. IEC TC 65 Advisory- 22-23-24 May 2013-Beijing
The Industrial Automation Land scape has changed • The landscape of industrial automation has changed considerably over the last 3 years: • Interconnectedness of industrial products • TC65 products are used together with other industrial products from, example; TC17, TC22 • TC65 products are used in systems, example; TC44 • This points to the need for closer relationship to other industrial safety standards provided by the other industrial TC’s • It also points to higher need to coordinate standards within TC65 • TC65 organization already provides all the other requirements for it’s products: functionality, networking, software, security, functional safety, EMC and in some cases physical safety 62477 60947 TC17 TC22 61800 TC65 62368 TC108 60204 TC44 61131 60950 IEC TC 65 Advisory- 22-23-24 May 2013-Beijing
Multiple Human-Machine Interface, PC, DCS, PLC Typical industrial plant situation Servers, PC, Supply Chain Mgmnt SW, MES PLC/EOI PC, Mat’l Tracking SW Custom Batch Control, DCS, PLC Safety Multiple products types High level of interconnectivity Products spanning multiple TC’s PC, Mat’l Tracking SW 6 6 IEC TC 65 Advisory- 22-23-24 May 2013-Beijing PLC, Motion Controller, HMI/EOI
Summary • The Market is requiring a closer coordination between industrial product IEC TC’s • Interconnectedness of industrial products • TC65 products are used together with products from TC17, TC22, etc. • TC66 products Standards compliment TC65 activity • Relationship to other industrial safety standards • Utilize IECEE CB-scheme to focus agencies on industrial environment • Agencies utilizing the standard will have clear focus to the industrial environment • Governments are requiring more rigor in Industrial Automation (eg Security) 7 IEC TC 65 Advisory- 22-23-24 May 2013-Beijing
Scope Extension: The Business Plan of 2013 suggested these Standards be the Starting Point of the Scheme • IECEE CB Scheme “Industrial Automation” category IEC standards: • IEC 60034: Rotating electrical machines • IEC 60439: Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear assemblies - all parts • IEC 60947: Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear – all parts • IEC 61010: Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement, control, and laboratory use – Part 1 only • IEC 61010-2-201: Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement, control, and laboratory use – Part 2-201: Control Equipment • IEC 61131: Programmable controllers – all parts • IEC 61204: Low-voltage power supply devices, d.c. output – all parts • IEC 61496: Safety of machinery - Electro-sensitive protective equipment – all parts • IEC 61800: Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems – all parts • IEC 62026: Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear - Controller-device interfaces (CDIs) – all parts • IEC 62046: Safety of machinery - Application of protective equipment to detect the presence of persons – all parts • IEC 62061: Safety of machinery - Functional safety of safety-related electrical, electronic and programmable electronic control systems – all parts • IEC 60204: Safety of machinery - Electrical equipment of machines – all parts • IEC 62477: Safety requirements for power semiconductor converter systems – all parts IEC TC 65 Advisory- 22-23-24 May 2013-Beijing
Scope Extension: More Standards • The Standard: TC66 had a Standard IEC 61010 that TC 65 felt would suit the Market Place more adequately and with the view of migrating IEC 61131 to this new Standard. • Industrial Equipment: • IEC 61010-2-201: Control systems: examples, PLC, DCS, PAC IEC 61010-2-20a: Stand alone power supplies IEC 61010-2-20b: Actuators where movement is contained: examples, rotational, linear valves IEC 61010-2-20c: Actuators where movement is not contained: examples, rotational, linear slides, tables IEC 61010-2-20d: Human machine interface • Inclusion of other Automation Standards: • Functional Safety IEC 61508: Generic Electrical Control Systems IEC 62061: Machinery Electrical Control Systems IEC 61511: Process Electrical Control Systems • Industrial Automation Security IEC TC 65 WG 10 is working on a set of Standards IEC TC 65 Advisory- 22-23-24 May 2013-Beijing
Scope Extension: IEC 61010 • The Standard: • Industrial Equipment: IEC 61010-2-201: Control systems: examples, PLC, DCS, PAC IEC 61010-2-20a: Stand alone power supplies IEC 61010-2-20b: Actuators where movement is contained: examples, rotational, linear valves IEC 61010-2-20c: Actuators where movement is not contained: examples, rotational, linear slides, tables IEC 61010-2-20d: Human machine interface IEC TC 65 Advisory- 22-23-24 May 2013-Beijing
Combining TC66 and TC65 Effort and Expertise 11 IEC TC 65 Advisory- 22-23-24 May 2013-Beijing • Provide one standard to the market IEC 61010 • A joint working group of TC65/TC66 will handle the work • Advantages: • Single standard in market • Leverage recognition of IEC 61010 for new work • Utilize expertise of the two TC’s effectively • Provide clean lines of TC’s impact • Place work where expertise can/will support it • Provide more support for the work now and in the future, i.e. two TC’s will perform work on IEC 61010.
Areas Handled by TC 66/65 : WG 13 IEC involvement in IEC 61010 4-050 Communications 4-030 Ind Pwr Supplies 2-061: Atomic spectrometers with thermal atomization and ionization 4-090 Vision/Barcode Systems 2-010: Heating of materials Laboratory Equipment Industrial Equipment 4-060 Actuators where movement is contained 4-070 Actuators where movement is not contained 2-051: Mixing and stirring 2-020: Centrifuges 4-040 Electromagnetic valves 4-110 Human machine interface 2-081: Analysis 4-020 Control systems 2-040: Sterilizers and washer – disinfectors 4-080 RFID Medical Laboratory Equipment IEC 61010 Generic 2-032: Hand-Held and Hand-Manipulated Current Sensors Laboratory Handheld Equipment 2-101: In Vitro Diagnostic (IVD) 2-031: Hand- Held Probe Assemblies • TC65 would add industrial expertise and focus in that area. • TC65 would support new work, changes, etc in this area. • TC65/WG13 would support this work • Add requirements for interconnectedness to equipment in other industrial standards 12 IEC TC 65 Advisory- 22-23-24 May 2013-Beijing
Additional Standards Inclusion of Automation System Functional Safety Standards: • Functional Safety Standards IEC 61508: Generic Electrical Control Systems IEC 62061: Machinery Electrical Control Systems IEC 61511: Process Electrical Control Systems ISO 13849 part 1 IEC TC 65 Advisory- 22-23-24 May 2013-Beijing
Who is requiring Functional Safety • Regulations • Some regulatory bodies, such as OSHA, EU, require or encourage functionalsafety evaluation • Customer Requirements • Customers are demanding a functional safety evaluation before purchasing equipment • Insurance companies • Insurers are starting to require a functional safety evaluation before equipment isinstalled in the workplace, or may provide discounted premiums for usingproducts evaluated for functional safety IEC TC 65 Advisory- 22-23-24 May 2013-Beijing
Functional Safety • Functional safetyis part of the overall safety that depends on a system or equipment operating correctly in response to its inputs. • Neither safety nor functional safety can be determined without considering the system as a whole and the environment with which they interact. • There are a number of Certifying Agencies in the market place. • The issue: Not all certificates are equal although they are evaluated against the current Standards. • A unified certification process is required for products and personnel. • This would be similar to IECEX system requirements today IEC TC 65 Advisory- 22-23-24 May 2013-Beijing
Future Standards Inclusion of Automation System Security Standards: • Industrial Automation Security IEC TC 65 WG 10 is working on a set of *Standards *These have not been released at this time, work continues on these new standards. IEC TC 65 Advisory- 22-23-24 May 2013-Beijing
Plant Wide Security • The Preference is for an IEC globally accepted conformity assessment program • Industry Preference is for First Party Product Certification ? • Self declared SAL levels based on standard specification • Industry Preference is for 3rd Party Personnel Certification ? • Automation Systems implemented reliably with skilled resources • Industry would entertain 3rd party security process evaluation if market demands ? • This is alternative to product certification to assure customer that security aspects have been considered in all stages of the product life cycle IEC TC 65 Advisory- 22-23-24 May 2013-Beijing
Security Regulations • Currently no known national or regional regulations exist • Many countries/regions including the US are focusing regulators on cyber security with a secondary objective including critical infrastructure e.g. manufacturing plants • There is a SMALL window of opportunity to establish these IEC industry voluntary standards with associated conformity assessment activities that are acceptable to regulators before the regulators take the lead and prescribe their solutions. • The EU has a CEN-CENELEC/BT/WG titled 'Strategic Advisory Group on Cyber Security (STACS). Which includes both IT and automation aspects IEC TC 65 Advisory- 22-23-24 May 2013-Beijing
Scope of IECSecure Supplier Practices Product Development Life Cycle (Design for Security) User Practices Integration/Deployment, Operations, Life Cycle Management (Manage for Security) Devices and Systems Conform to IECSecureRequirements (products constructed to prescribed characteristics and behaviors) Near Term Focus Near-term Long-term Timeline IEC TC 65 Advisory- 22-23-24 May 2013-Beijing
IECSecure Benefits to Users For users, a well designed and managed product security certification process results in reduced costs and time commitment in product selection and deployment. Key benefits include: • Certification saves time and costs for validation and verification of security capabilities. • Certification provides assurances that products are more secure ‘out of the box’, leading to improved process reliability and safety. • The security certification stamp provides instant recognition of product characteristics and capabilities. • Asset owners are able to specify and successfully procure compliant products that interoperate securely. IEC TC 65 Advisory- 22-23-24 May 2013-Beijing
IECSecure Benefits to Users For suppliers and integrators, the security certification process provides a single compliance framework and an industry stamp of approval. Key benefits include: • Suppliers are able to make and substantiate clear claims of compliance to a consensus open, industry security specification. • Certification responds to a common need for a shared security vision to be executed by suppliers, users, and consultants. This helps suppliers build what users want. • The program addresses the security characteristics of the product that allow it to be integrated into a larger system. IEC TC 65 Advisory- 22-23-24 May 2013-Beijing
The CB Scheme In recognition of the need to facilitate international trade in electrotechnical equipment, and components primarily intended for use in homes, offices, workshops healthcare facilities and similar locations, for benefit of consumers, industries, authorities etc, and to provide convenience for manufacturers and other users of the services provided by various National Certification Bodies (NCBs), an international Scheme is operated by the IECEE (IEC System for Conformity Testing and Certification of Electrotechnical Equipment and Components), known as the CB Scheme. IEC TC 65 Advisory- 22-23-24 May 2013-Beijing
IECEE facilitatesinternational trade The IECEE System is intended to reduce obstacles to international trade which arise from having to meet different regulations, national certification or approval criteria. IEC TC 65 Advisory- 22-23-24 May 2013-Beijing
IECEE facilitatesinternational trade • What is conformity assessment? • Conformity assessment is the process used to show that a product, service or system meets specified requirements. • Showing that a product, service or system meets certain requirements has a number of benefits: • It provides consumers with added confidence. • It gives the company a competitive edge. • It helps regulators ensure that health, safety or environmental conditions are met. • The principal forms of conformity assessment are testing and certification IEC TC 65 Advisory- 22-23-24 May 2013-Beijing
IECEE facilitatesinternational trade Certification Certification is the provision by an independent body of written assurance (a certificate) that the product, service or system in question meets specific requirements. Certification is also known as third party conformity assessment. Testing Testing is the determination of one or more of an object or product’s characteristics and is usually performed by a laboratory. IEC TC 65 Advisory- 22-23-24 May 2013-Beijing
National differences Where national standards are not yet completely based on IEC standards, declared national differencesare taken into account. However, successful operation of the Scheme presupposes that national standards are reasonably harmonized with the corresponding IEC standards. IEC TC 65 Advisory- 22-23-24 May 2013-Beijing
IECEE CB-scheme • The CB-scheme was created to facilitate Global Trade through the use of IEC Standards • Globalization of standards certification • Allows for acceptance of certifications executed in one country, by another CB-scheme country • De facto accepted in the Global Market by Regulators, Retailers, Buyers, Vendors • Creating an “Industrial Automation” category - INDAT • Leverage CB-scheme to organize standards IEC TC 65 Advisory- 22-23-24 May 2013-Beijing
Conformity Assessment Certificate Conformity Assessment Certificate Laboratory Certification body A issuing Test Report Conformity Assessment Report Conformity Assessment Report National differences (if applicable) Application documents Type test program National differences (if applicable) Type test program National differences (if applicable) Factory Audit Report Factory Audit Report Factory Audit Report National differences (if applicable) National differences (if applicable) Testing… Analyzing… Auditing… Applicant Factory Factory Inspection Regulators 15 working days Certification body B1 recognizing Certification body B3 Certification body B2 IECEE CB Scheme (& FCS) in action Market IEC TC 65 Advisory- 22-23-24 May 2013-Beijing Retailers/vendorsbuyers
Certification body Manufacturer’sTestingLaboratories IECEE CB certificate IECEE test report + Testing laboratory Manufacturer’s testing laboratory IEC TC 65 Advisory- 22-23-24 May 2013-Beijing
The CB Scheme (& CB-FCS) Processes CB requests sample(s) and sets the testing programme Sample request CBTL’s staff performs the measuring and testing programme Testing CB’s staff performs the factory inspection Inspection CB-FCS Evaluation CB’s staff evaluates the test report Decision CB’s officer takes the certification decision CB issues the CB test certificate and test report License IEC TC 65 Advisory- 22-23-24 May 2013-Beijing
Acceptance procedure of TLs and CBs • Application for candidate CBs and TLs • Appointment of assessment team • On-site assessment-ISO/IEC 17025 & 17065 • Assessment report & non-conformities • Proposed corrective actions & clearance • Assessment report & non-conformities • Acceptance and registration • Re-assessment cycle every 3 years IEC TC 65 Advisory- 22-23-24 May 2013-Beijing
Safety – FunctionalSafety- Security Security FunctionalSafety Safety IEC TC 65 Advisory- 22-23-24 May 2013-Beijing
IECEE DNA • Compliance with IEC statutes + rules • One single set of rules and operational procedures for TLs + CBs • ALL TLs and CBs undergo the same qualification process to join IECEE – peer assessment • Common test report and certificate format used by ALL TLs and CBs but always maintaining CB brand • Participation of manufacturer’s testing laboratories IEC TC 65 Advisory- 22-23-24 May 2013-Beijing
Key demand drivers for IECEE – the “why” • Removalof costly duplication of testing/cert at local level + delays to accessing new products • Confidenceamong industry, regulators + stakeholders – high capital cost • Trust among bodies (labs + certifiers), a “standard way of doing testing + certification” • Portabilityof assessment results + certificates • Instant access to information, including “on-line” certificates – instant checking. IEC TC 65 Advisory- 22-23-24 May 2013-Beijing
IECEE value proposition • Benefits to industry • One stop service • Cost savings • Savings in resources • Consistency in supplier assessments • Confidence in supply chain • “On-line” certificates IEC TC 65 Advisory- 22-23-24 May 2013-Beijing
Governments concern IMPORTING Governments want to make sure that imported electrical goods are safe and operate efficiently EXPORTING Governments interest is to help the National Industry to be able to export their electrotechnical goods in the global market 36/39 IEC TC 65 Advisory- 22-23-24 May 2013-Beijing
Conclusion • One International Standard, one test and one international certificate • One stop service • Reduces delays and costs of multiple testing and approval • Participation of manufacturer’s testing laboratories • The IECEE System facilitates global trade. • Provides transparency to the public through the on-line database. IEC TC 65 Advisory- 22-23-24 May 2013-Beijing
CBTC online data base IEC TC 65 Advisory- 22-23-24 May 2013-Beijing
Thankyou! By Pierre de Ruvo Chief Operating Officer IECEE