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Chapter 29. Taking on Segregation. Thurgood Marshall. NAACP 29 out of 32 Cases in Supreme Court Brown vs. Board of Education of Topeka Kansas. Ended legalized segregation in the entire United States. Brown v Board of Education, 1954. Rosa Parks. Decided to fight segregation
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Chapter 29 Taking on Segregation
Thurgood Marshall • NAACP • 29 out of 32 Cases in Supreme Court • Brown vs. Board of Education of Topeka Kansas
Ended legalized segregation in the entire United States Brown v Board of Education, 1954
Rosa Parks • Decided to fight segregation • Sat on the first row of seats on a bus • When asked to move refused • Arrested
Bus Boycott • Organized by a little known pastor of local church who really did not want to do it. • Refusal to ride buses • Marched every where • Rode in cars and organized rides for all • Supreme court finally rued that bus segregation was illegal
SCLC • Southern Christian Leadership Conference • Non-violent protest against segregation
SNCC • Students Nonviolent coordinating committees • Picture is Atlanta Division
Civil Rights Act of 1957 • Established Federal Commission of Civil Rights • Established a Civil Right division in the Justice Department to enforce Civil Rights Laws • Enlarged Federal power to protect voting rights
Civil Rights Act of 1964 • Banned most discrimination in employment and in public accommodations • Enlarged federal power to protect voting rights and speed up school desegregation • Established the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission to ensure fair treatment in employment
Voting Rights Act of 1965 • Eliminated voter literacy tests • Enable federal examiners to register voters
Civil Rights Act of 1968 • Prohibited discrimination in the sale and rental of most housing • Strengthened anti lynching laws • Made it a crime to harm civil rights workers
Types of Segregation sought • De facto segregation • Segregation that exists by practice and custom • De jure segregation • Segregation by law
One of the worst violent outbreaks in the history of the US Watts, California
Stokely Carmichael • Black Power • Black Panthers
Affirmative Action Efforts to consciously hire or employ people who have been discriminated against