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Aborigines — The First Australians. Presentation. The Word Aborigine. Derived from Latin Means “from the beginning” Given by the Europeans Aborigine = Koori. Where Do They Come From?. The first inhabitants of Australia From Asia Around 60 000 years ago. What Are They?. Dark–skinned
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Aborigines — The First Australians Presentation
The Word Aborigine • Derived from Latin • Means “from the beginning” • Given by the Europeans • Aborigine = Koori
Where Do They Come From? • The first inhabitants of Australia • From Asia • Around 60 000 years ago
WhatAre They? • Dark–skinned • Nomadic hunter–gathers • Spears and boomerangs • Fruits, nuts and yams • 300 000 aborigines, about 250 tribal groups • Own territory, traditions, beliefs and language • dreamtime
The First Encounter With Settlers • 1770 Botany Bay, Captain James Cook • “First Fleet” • Spirits of dead ancestors • 1778 Captain Arthur Phillip
The First Misunderstanding And Conflict • Different cultures • The behaviour of white foreigners • Fights and killing • Diseases
Depravation • Ferra nullius (unhabited by humans) • Whites occupied the country • Killing and explotation continued • 300 000 » 60 000 • Aborigines were second class citizens in their own land
Reconciliation • Returnung land to their traditional owners • Encouraging Aborigines to rebuild their culture and lives • Still a long way to go • 1,5% of the Australian population