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Chapter 5 Reach Beyond Existing Demand Blue Ocean Strategy. John Beddington Scott Bearden Patrick Lewis Lauren Frick Trevor McDonald. Maximizing the Size of the B lue O cean. Look to non-customers; build on commonalities and what buyers value
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Chapter 5 Reach Beyond Existing DemandBlue Ocean Strategy John Beddington Scott Bearden Patrick Lewis Lauren Frick Trevor McDonald
Maximizing the Size of the Blue Ocean • Look to non-customers; build on commonalities and what buyers value • To reach beyond existing demand, think non-customers before customers; commonalities before difference; and de-segmentation before pursuing finer segmentation
The Three Tiers of non-customers • Tier one: “soon-to-be” non-customers who are on the edge of your market, waiting to jump ship • Tier two: “refusing” non-customers who consciously choose against your market • Tier three: “unexplored” non-customers who are in markets distant from yours
Tier one: “soon-to-be” non-customers • Pret: British fast food chain • The lesson: non-customers tend to offer far more insight into how to unlock and grow a blue ocean than do relatively content existing customers • Look for the commonalities across their responses. Focus on these, and not on the differences between them. You will glean insight into how to de-segment buyers and unleash an ocean of laten untapped demand
Tier two: “refusing” non-customers • JCDecaux • Solution: provide street furniture for everyone that firms could use to advertise on at a low cost • Look for commonalities across their responses. Focus on these, and not on their differences. You will glean insight into how to unleash an ocean of latent untapped demand
Tier three: “unexplored” non-customers • U.S. Defense Aerospace industry: JSF • Solution: build one aircraft to accommodate the needs of multiple branches of the military • Tier three customers are not targeted by firms in the industry because they believe the customers belong to other markets
Three tiers and Amazon • Tier one: people looking to buy books and electronics on-line now offered one website for all their needs • Tier two: Amazon offers value-added services to encourage “refusing” non-customers to buy from them • Tier three: Amazon offers such a wide array of products that it appeals to people not looking to buys books (unlike Barnes & Noble website)
Takeaways • Understand the three tiers of non-customers • Tier one: “soon-to-be” • Tier two: “refusing” • Tier three: “unexplored” • “The Biggest Catchment”: don’t focus on a single tier, explore whether there are overlapping commonalities across all three tiers of non-customers