1 / 38

Clean Hydro

Clean Hydro. Providing a real solution. to the world’s energy needs. I OIL - 37% I COAL - 25% I GAS - 23% I NUCLEAR - 6% I BIOMASS - 4% I HYDRO - 3% I SOLAR - 0.5% I WIND - 0.3% I OTHER - 1.2% Source: REN21 Global Status Report on Renewables. Clean Hydr o. 1.1 Current status of

lamond
Download Presentation

Clean Hydro

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. CleanHydro Providingarealsolution totheworld’senergyneeds

  2. IOIL-37% ICOAL-25% IGAS-23% INUCLEAR-6% IBIOMASS-4% IHYDRO-3% ISOLAR-0.5% IWIND-0.3% IOTHER-1.2% Source:REN21GlobalStatusReportonRenewables CleanHydro 1.1Currentstatusof theworld’senergy needs Together the fossilfuel is 85%

  3. CleanHydro 1.2Currentstatusof theworld’senergy needs Morethanhalfoftheenergyhasbeen consumedinthelasttwodecadessince theindustrialrevolution,despiteadvances inefficiencyandsustainability AccordingtoIEAworldstatistics, between2004and2008theworld’s populationincreasedby5%,ourannual CO2emissionswentupby10%andgross energyproductionincreased10%3 3IEAKeyEnergyStatistics,2010

  4. CleanHydro 3.0Emissions Emissionsareconsideredtobethemost seriousglobalenvironmentalproblem facingustoday.Asaresult,many nationshavesignedtheUNagreement topreventadangerousinfluenceinthe climatesystem. Limitingglobaltemperatureriseat2%, (consideredasahighrisklevelby StockholmEnvironmentalInstitute),will requirea75%declineincarbon emissionsintheindustrialcountriesby 2050,assumingthepopulationtobe10 mrdbythattime5. 75%in40yearswillrequire approximatelya2%decreaseeveryyear. 5Energiläget2050byProfessorCristianAzarandKristianLindgren

  5. CleanHydro 3.2Emissions In2011,thewarmingemissionsofenergy productioncontinuedrisingregardlessof theconsensusofthebasicproblem. Itisestimatedthathumanactivity hasalreadycreatedariseof1,5°C inthetemperature6. AccordingtoRobertEngelmanofthe WorldwatchInstitute,emissionsmustbe totallystoppedwithinadecade regardlessofeconomyandpopulation state(2009)7. 6PaulBrown,GlobalWarming,Thelastchanceforchange,2006 7StateoftheWorld2009,WorldwatchInstitute,2009

  6. CleanHydro 4.0CarbonCredits

  7. CleanHydro 4.1CarbonCredits Acarboncreditisagenerictermfor anytradablecertificateorpermit representingtherighttoemitonetonof carbonorcarbondioxideequivalent. Carboncreditsandcarbonmarketsarea componentofnationalandinternational attemptstomitigatethegrowthin concentrationsofgreenhousegases. Onecarboncreditisequaltoonetonof carbondioxide,orinsomemarkets, carbondioxideequivalentgases. Carbontradingisanapplicationofan emissionstradingapproach.Greenhouse gasemissionsarecappedandthen marketsareusedtoallocatethe emissionsamongthegroupofregulated sources.

  8. CleanHydro 4.2CarbonCredits FormalizedintheKyotoProtocol,the conceptofcarboncreditscameinto existenceasaresultofincreasing awarenessoftheneedforcontrolling emissions.TheIPCC(Intergovernmental PanelonClimateChange)hasstated: Policiesthatprovidearealorimplicit priceofcarboncouldcreateincentives forproducersandconsumersto significantlyinvestinlow-GHGproducts, technologiesandprocesses.Such policiescouldincludeeconomic instruments,governmentfundingand regulation

  9. Managing emissions is one of the fastest-growing segments in financial services in the City of London with a market estimated to be worth about €30 billion in 2007. Louis Redshaw head of environmental markets at Barclays Capital predicted that “Carbon will be the world's biggest commodity market, and it could become the world's biggest market overall.” Energy use and emission levels are predicted to keep rising over time. Therefore the number of companies needing to buy credits will increase, and the rules of supply and demand will push up the market price, encouraging more groups to undertake environmentally friendly activities that create carbon credits to sell. CleanHydro 4.3CarbonCredits ,

  10. CleanHydro HydrogenProduction withzerocarbonemissions

  11. CleanHydro 5.0Hydrogen: Thefuelofthefuture

  12. CleanHydro 5.1Hydrogen: Thefuelofthefuture Currentindustrialproductionofhydrogen generatesseveraltonnesofcarbondioxide foreachtonneofhydrogen. engineeringmanagementoftheendothermic (heatrequiring)andexothermic(heat producing)reactions.Littleornoadditional energyisrequiredtorunourreactors. ButCleanHydrohavenowdevelopeda methodthatproduceshydrogenwithzero carbonemission. Thisisachievedbykeepingallemissions (includingthatwhichprovidestheenergyby burningcoalorgas)togetheruntiltheend stageoftheseriesofreactionsbyaproper Hydrogenproductioncompaniesalloverthe worldwillbenefitbymodifyingtheirexisting plantsusingthemethoddevelopedby CleanHydro.Theywillbeproducing hydrogenwithoutcarbonemission,earning carboncredits(whereavailable)and increasingtheirprofitmargins.

  13. CleanHydro 5.2Hydrogen: Thefuelofthefuture Ourreactorswillnotonlyprovidehydrogen andcarbonatebutalsorelativelypure nitrogen.Themixedgases(N2+H2)canbe directlyusedinammoniaplants,orthegases combiningthetwomethods,namelythe carbonationofCO2andtheproductionof hydrogenbythesteam-methane-reformation technique. canbeseparatedforsellingasneeded. Atpresent,thereisnocompetitiveprocessto achievewhatweareproposing.Andthereare nofull-scaleplantsinoperationthatcan producehydrogenwithoutcarbonemission and,atthesametime,sequesterCO2. Mostcontaminantsoccurringincoalorgas areremovedinthefinalreactorassolids. Thecarbonatemayberecrystallizedfor purification. Todate,nobodyhasseenthepotentialof

  14. CleanHydro 5.3Hydrogen: Thefuelofthefuture Althoughthereareafewcomparable technologiesonthehorizon,technologiesto producehydrogenwithoutcarbonsarenon- existentor,atbestininfancywithoutproof ofafinalproduct. Thecarbonsequestrationtechnologiesare practicallyinthesamestagesofdevelopment asourreactortechnology,butwithoutmany ofthebenefitsourreactorsoffer. modifiedsteam-methane-reformation(SMR) reaction,thefutureisavailabletousall,now! Therearemanyhydrogenproductionplants allovertheworldwhomayopttomodify theirplantsorbuildnewonesasthedemand forhydrogengrows. Thecommercialpotentialaroundtheworld forhydrogenproducedusingourmethodis alreadymassive,andisgrowingdaily. Hydrogenisconsideredasthefuelofthe futurebut,thankstoCleanHydroandour Canyouaffordtoignoreit?

  15. CleanHydro HydrogenProduction withzerocarbonemissions

  16. CleanHydro 6.0Sciencethat works

  17. CleanHydro 6.1Sciencethat works CleanHydroofferthreetypesofreactors: ICLEANHYDROREACTORI Hydrogenproductionwithzero emissionusingcoalormethane (naturalgas). Thisreactortyperequireseasy accesstocausticsoda,coal*or methaneandwater, *Coalmaybereplacedbyother formsoffossilfuel CleanHydroReactorIproduces hydrogenwithoutanycarbon emission,aswellasother industriallyusefulproductswhich canthenbesoldonforadditional profit.

  18. Heat recovery

  19. CleanHydro 6.2Sciencethat works CleanHydroofferfourtypesofreactors: ICLEANHYDROREACTORII Hydrogenproductionwithzero emissionusingmethane(requires naturalgasandaproprietary reactant).

  20. CleanHydro 6.6Sciencethatworks: CleanHydroReactorII CH4 H2 To ammonia plant Heatrequired CH4+CO2+N2+H20 Highpressureand temperature N2+H2 N2 Heatevolved Heatrecovery Heattoother applications NaOH+H2+CO+N2 =Na2CO3+N2+H2 Steam +CO2+N2 Heat Heatproduced Sodafor Heatrecoveryfrom Coolinghydrogen Coolingsoda Coolingnitrogen purification CH4+air

  21. CleanHydro 6.3Sciencethat works CleanHydroofferfourtypesofreactors: ICLEANHYDROREACTORIII Hydrogenproductioncombining carbonsequestration SimilartoReactorI,thisprocess requiresCO2/COfromanyplant burningfossilfuelandcausticsoda, coalormethaneandwater. Thisreactorisnotazeroemissions plant,butwilldramaticallyreduce theCO2emissionfromindustrial plantscurrentlyreleasingCO2into theatmosphere;theuseofhydrogen asanenergysourcefurtherhelpsin reducingcarbonemissions.

  22. Combining hydrogen production with carbon sequestration Hydrogen NaOH +H2O Membrane Coke CO Purification CO2 Heat exchanger C + CO2 = 2CO 2 NaOH (c) + CO(g) = Na2CO3 (c) + 2 H2(g) Soda ash + other solids

  23. CleanHydro 6.7Sciencethat works CleanHydroofferfourtypesofreactors: ISOLARHYDRO Distributedenergybasedonhydrogen storageandsolarheating Finallywehaveplannedtheuseof hydrogenwithahydrogenstorage materialthatcanbedistributedto remoteareasandusedwithsolar heatingtogeneratehydrogenforany energyuseanywhere(suchasthe Bloomenergyfuelcellbox)

  24. CleanHydro 6.8Sciencethatworks: CleanHydroSolarHydro Oxygen fromair Hydride container Catalyst Catalyst Proton 0.40.4 cubic3meter H2 Exchange Membrane Daily hydride Recycle NBAnyfuelstack(suchasthe Electrical Exhaust BloomEnergyBox)canbeused Current

  25. Fig.2. A solar-hydro house with a hydride container of 0.4x0.4x0.4 meter which would accommodate hydride for a week’s supply. Portion of this hydride is fed into a smaller container for daily release of hydrogen which may be fed to a fuel cell for use in the non sunshine hours. Hydrogen may also be used for many other house-hold uses.

  26. CleanHydro HydrogenProduction withzerocarbonemissions

  27. CleanHydro 7.0Reapingthe rewards TherewardsofinstallingaCleanHydro reactor,bothenvironmentallyand commercially,aresubstantial. Environmentally,byreducingcarbon emissionswereducegreenhousegases andslowdownglobalwarming. Commercially,hydrogencanbeproduced atcompetitiverateswithplantsthat retrofitaCleanHydroreactorreclaiming theircosts–andincreasingtheirprofits –withintwelvemonths.Thelongterm profitfigurescouldpotentiallybe $millions.Carboncreditsalonecould generate$billions,withcurrentlevelsin tehUSbeingtaxedat$30pertonof carbon.

  28. CleanHydro 7.1Reapingthe rewards Theopportunityiscurrentlyopentoall investorsandfossilfuelbasedplantsof anytype(powerplants,cementplants, steelplants). Chlor-alkaliplantownerswillbenefitby theprofitablesaleoftheproductsfrom theretrofittedreactorsandby significantreductionincarbonemission. Thosewhowishtobuildhydrogengas plantsmayusetheCleanhydroReactorI orCleanhydroReactorIII. Hydrogencanproducedforthesame price(orless)asthetechniques currentlyusedbycoalgasificationand thesteam-methane-reformation(SMR), butwithoutanyCO2emission.

  29. CleanHydro 7.2Reapingthe rewards ByembracingtheCleanhydrotechnology youwillgiveyourselfacompetitive advantage. Ourreactorsareofaflexibledesignsuch thattheamountofproductscanbe adjustedtomarketconditions. AninvestmentinCleanHydro™Reactor Technologywillquicklyresultina profitableandscalablebusinessthatwill producelow-costandemission-free hydrogen,pervasively,throughamodular approach.

  30. CleanHydro 7.3Reapingthe rewards Inaddition,ourCleanHydroreactors sequestercarbondioxideintosafeand environmentallyfriendlybyproductsthat arecurrentlyingreatdemandaround theworldintheindustrialmarketplace. Thereactorcanusethereactions flexiblyandproducehydrogenwithor withoutcarbonateorcarbonateand bicarbonatewithouthydrogen. Currently,theproductionofcausticsoda isveryenergyintensive,producing emissionsiffossilfuelsareinvolved. Ourreactorsconvertalreadyproduced causticsodaintocarbonate–anideal solutionformanyoftheworld’sexisting powerplants.

  31. CleanHydro 7.4Reapingthe rewards Currently,toachieve9102kWhofenergy wemustburn1tonneofcoal,producing 3.7milliontonnesofCO2. Thismuchenergycanbeproducedwith just0.23tonnesofhydrogen. Byreplacingatonneofcoalwith hydrogen,wecansave16tonnesof carbonemission. ACleanHydroreactorproducing4 tonnesofhydrogeneachhourwill thereforeavoidproducinganannual emissionof560,460tonnesperyear. Attoday’srateof$30carboncredit, thatwillgenerateanincomeforthe plantownerof$16,819,200–eachyear.

  32. CleanHydro ILowcapitalexpendituretoconvert existinginfrastructure IHighprofitmargins IAdditionalrevenuestreamthrough sellingexistingwasteproducts ICarboncreditstradedoncommodity markets IAdditionalsourceofrevenuethrough growthpotentialofhydrogenasareal alternative,greenfuel IQuickreturnoninvestmentthrough reactorincomesourceswithfull outlayrecoveredwithin24months. 7.5Reapingthe rewards

  33. CleanHydro 8.0CleanHydro Apartnershipthatworks

  34. CleanHydro 6.0CleanHydro Apartnershipthatworks CleanhydroInc.isacompanyfoundedbyProf. S.K.SaxenaPh.D.inco-operationwiththe CenterfortheStudyofMatteratExtreme ConditionsattheFloridaInternational University.Prof.Saxenaisthetechnology creatorandpatentholderofCleanHydro™. HecurrentlyholdsthepositionofProfessorand Director,CenterfortheStudyofMatterat ExtremeConditions,CollegeofEngineering& Computing,FloridaInternationalUniversity. Dr.SaxenahasbeendrivingtheCleanHydro™ projectforoverfiveyears. Prof.Saxena’sexperiencedanddedicatedteam includeAndriyDurygin,Ph.D.(ChiefPhysicist), VadymDrozd,Ph.D.(ChiefChemist);Dr.Hari Abarjith(ChemicalEngineer),S.Kumar:BE (ChemicalEngineer)andR.Hrubiak:BE (ElectricalEngineer). TheBoardofAdvisorsincludeDr.A.Mirmiran, Dean,CollegeofEngineering,Florida InternationalUniversity;Dr.TomBreslin, ProfessorandUniversitySenateChair,Florida InternationalUniversity;Dr.V.Prasad,Vice PresidentforResearchandDevelopment, UniversityofNorthTexas,Denton,TX;J. White,EsqrAttorney,BocaRaton;George Fantazopoulos,TitanAmerica,Florida.

  35. CleanHydro 8.1CleanHydro Apartnershipthatworks Ourstrategyistolicensethetechnologyto companiesforaflatfeeof$1.2millionper reactor.Basedonourprojectionsthisshould provideapaybackofaroundtwoyearsfor plantowners.Aswemoveclosertoout- licensingtechnologywewillhireexperienced expertsandcontactstosellthetechnology. Toshowproofweneedtobuildademoplant atanestimatedcostof$3million.Thiswill betheworld’sfirst,out-of-the-labreactorto demonstratecommercialapplicationofour patentedtechnology. CleanHydro’sdedicatedteamofscientistsand specialistswillworkwithallhydrogenplant ownersorotherswhomaybeinterestedin carbonemissionfreehydrogenproduction. OnceCleanHydrohasshownproofof conceptwewillbeginmarketingthe hydrogenproductionwithCCStechnologyto majorhydrogenproducersaswellasauto- makersandhomeandindustrialusersthat seehydrogenasanalternativetocurrent fossilfuels.

  36. CleanHydro 8.2CleanHydro Apartnershipthatworks OncetheDemoPlanthasbeenbuiltandthe pilotstepcompleted,CleanHydrowill proceedtothedevelopmentofanIndustrial SizedPilotPlant,producing9,000tonnesof Hydrogenannually. Thereactorcostisestimatedatbetween $20-$30million.Withgrossprofitswithin thefirstyearaloneestimatedatbeing between$17-$30milliontheinitialoutlay willberecoupedwithin24months.This willbeachievedbythesaleofhydrogen,its by-productsandthevalueofcarboncredits. Ourprojectionsconfidentlypredictthat investorsandplantownerswillseeareturn withinaveryshorttimeframe,with CleanHydrolicensingitstechnologytoend- userindustrialplants. Withannuallicensingfees,brokerageof hydrogen,carbonatebyproductsandcarbon credits,annualoperationsandconsultancy fees,therehasneverbeensuchagood opportunitytobecomeinvolvedwitha companythatissettorevolutionisetheway weproduceandsupplytheworld’senergy.

  37. Cleanhydro Investment opportunity Demo Plant • $3 tp $5 million to complete the design and the assembly of a compact CleanHydro™ out-of-the-lab reactor to demonstrate commercial application of the technology as the first (Pilot Plant) step to an industrial sized system and a scalable business model. Industrial Size Pilot Plant: (produces 35.000 tonnes H2 annually) • The average CleanHydro industrial system will produce approximately 35,000 tonness of hydrogen annually with the following financial results: •  Reactor Cost: $30 Million (1 yr payback) (includes coal contaminant separator) •  Gross Profit: $41,000,000 (annual sale of hydrogen, byproducts & carbon credits) Expenses: $ 2,500,000 – maintenance $ 2,000,000 – labor + burden $ 1,750,000 – G&A and other •  Annual EBITDA: $82,000,000

  38. CleanHydro Q&ASession withProfessorSurendraSaxenaPh.D. CenterfortheStudyofMatteratExtremeConditions, CollegeofEngineering&Computing, FloridaInternationalUniversity, Miami,FL33199,USA

More Related