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BASE MUTATIONS. POINT MUTATION. Substitution - A change in a SINGLE BASE in DNA. THE DOG BIT THE CA. T. THE DOG BIT THE CA. R. ACG AT CCC. T. DNA – mRNA – tRNA TAT – AUA – UAU. ISO. ACG AT CCC. G. DNA – mRNA – tRNA GAT – CUA – GAU. LEU. POINT MUTATION.
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BASE MUTATIONS
POINT MUTATION Substitution - A change in a SINGLE BASE in DNA THE DOG BIT THE CA T THE DOG BIT THE CA R ACG AT CCC T DNA – mRNA – tRNA TAT – AUA – UAU ISO ACG AT CCC G DNA – mRNA – tRNA GAT – CUA – GAU LEU
POINT MUTATION Substitution- a change in a SINGLE BASE of DNA. ACG TA CCC T ISO DNA – mRNA – tRNA TAT – AUA – UAU ACG TA CCC A DNA – mRNA – tRNA TAA – AUU – UAA ISO
FRAMESHIFT MUTATION A single base is added (insertion) or deleted (deletion) resulting in a shift of codon groups. THE DO BIT THE CAT G THE DO G B I T T H E C A T ACG AT CCC T DNA – mRNA – tRNA TAT – AUA – UAU ISO ACG T A T C C C DNA – mRNA – tRNA ATC – UAG – AUC STOP
FRAMESHIFT MUTATION A single base is added (insertion) or deleted (deletion) resulting in a shift of codon groups. ACG TA GCC T ISO TAT – AUA – UAU ACG TA T G C C ? TAG – AUC - UAG ISO