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Formatting, citation, and other tips. Tutorial Quick Sheet. Conventions for an Academic Paper. No “I”, “me”, or “you.” I believe Thoreau expresses the desire to... No contractions (don’t, can’t, won’t) For literary analysis use present tense (Dickinson writes…)
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Formatting, citation, and other tips Tutorial Quick Sheet
Conventions for an Academic Paper • No “I”, “me”, or “you.” • I believe Thoreau expresses the desire to... • No contractions (don’t, can’t, won’t) • For literary analysis use present tense (Dickinson writes…) • Use authors’ full names in the introduction, last names OK in the body of the paper. • Titles of poems, essays, and short stories are in quotes; titles of longer works are italicized. “Song of Myself”; Walden
Style (from Strunk & White) • Place yourself in the background • Don’t bring attention to the composition itself (“This quote shows…” or “This essay will…”) • Use the active voice (not “Emerson will be remembered…” but “People will remember Emerson”). Look for is, was, will be, are… • Write with nouns and verbs. Use adverbs and adjectives sparingly.
Making your paper smooth... • Transitions help guide your reader through the paper. http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/574/02/ • Introductions and conclusions http://owl.english.purdue.edu/workshops/hypertext/ResearchW/writeintro.html
Format • MLA • 12 pt • Double spaced • Standard font • Heading on left • Parenthetical citations • Works cited page
Kirrin Coleman • Mr. Johnson • American Studies, p. 3 • First Tutorial • 12 November 2009 • Emerson’s Use of Adjectives • Wow! Look at Emerson using that funky adjective. An amazing • author of blah, blah, blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah
Quotes and Parenthetical Citations • Emerson exclaims, “I am nothing! I see all!”, then describes a hovering transparent eyeball (“Nature” 2). • According to Emerson, • These are the voices which we hear in solitude, but they grow faint and inaudible as we enter the world. Society everywhere […] is a joint-stock company, in which the members agree, for the better of securing, blah, blah, blhaoih djg eoi ert ertsdhiurtnkk…(“Self-Reliance” 4)
Poetry • The speaker seems bereft: “I am a frog -- / on a Log” (1-2) • The speaker seems bereft: • I am a frog – • on a Log • but You’re a Bee • next to me– (1 – 4)
Works Cited • Emerson, Ralph W. "Self Reliance." Ms. Coleman's American Studies Homework Page. Bainbridge High School, 22 Oct. 2009. Web. 1 Nov. 2009. <http://www.bainbridge.wednet.edu/bhs/staff/kcoleman/AS/AS%20homework.htm>.