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U niversal D eclaration of H uman R ights by Jason Belland. History of Human Rights. Babylonian Code of Hammurabi British Magna Carta French Declaration of the Rights of Man U.S. Bill of Rights. Events Preceding UDHR. World War I League of Nations FDR’s “New Deal” and “Four Freedoms”
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Universal Declaration of Human Rights by Jason Belland
History of Human Rights • Babylonian Code of Hammurabi • British Magna Carta • French Declaration of the Rights of Man • U.S. Bill of Rights
Events Preceding UDHR • World War I • League of Nations • FDR’s “New Deal” and “Four Freedoms” • World War II • Nuremberg and Tokyo Tribunals • United Nations
Creation of UDHR 1946: Commission of Human Rights formed 1947: Drafting of declaration begins 1948: Lengthy and often divisive deliberations 10 December 1948: UN General Assembly adopts UDHR
Eleanor Roosevelt • Delegate to UN General Assembly 1945-1952 • Chairperson of Human Rights Commission
UDHR Articles: Examples Article 5: Freedom from Torture Article 25: Right to Health Care
International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights (ICESCR)
UDHR Preamble “Every individual . . . shall strive by teaching and education to promote respect for these rights and freedoms . . . “ http://www.udhr.org