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China

China. China : mobility and obstacles. Socialism and market De-construction of the communist model. State and capitalism Importance of the communist party 86% GIP from the first 500 companies in the State . New relations in the market “Pleased everybody but stay egoist” Abuse of power

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China

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  1. China

  2. China : mobility and obstacles • Socialism and market • De-construction of the communist model. • State and capitalism • Importance of the communist party • 86% GIP from the first 500 companies in the State

  3. New relations in the market • “Pleased everybody but stay egoist” • Abuse of power • Corruption • Mentalities • Get richer ! Deng Xiaoping • Raise of consummation • Westernization but with Confucianism values • But obstacles with the laws. • Judiciary system still under the communist party

  4. New society • New classes • From the party : still important ! • From entrepreneur (originally from party) • But deals with capital and market • Technocracies with capital • Beginning of liberalization and privatization (since 2005)

  5. New management of territory • Urbanization • Management of harbor • …..Under the supervision of the state

  6. New objectives • Economy of market • Economical growth is 9% • Importation of oil 2nd • Importation of steel • Investments from Singapore, Korea, Japan, HK, Taiwan • In 2001 China enters in WTO • Plans to enter in G8

  7. Geopolitics/strategies • Importance of harbor • 1999 1 billion of ton (Shanghai 100M) • Geopolitics of investments • Two directions • Sector (industry 59%, property business 24%) • Regions (coastal region) Consequences : Investments are responsible for the imbalanced provinces in China

  8. Imbalanced China • The 10 coastal provinces • 55% of the gross product • 40% of foreign capital • Coast (Shanghai, Hong Kong, Shenzhen), Beijing, Manchuria, • North west : late development • South west : still face ethnical conflicts • Xinjiang and Gobi desert : relations with Russia • New silk road ?

  9. Strategies • Autocracy to globalization • Three phases • Before 1979 autocracy and natural resources to fulfill population needs. • Industrialization after 1979 • Development of coastal zone • Opening to investments but 80% of investments are from Asia

  10. China invests in US and Canada, Africa • Still mistrust • China : a threat ? • New markets : oil in Nigeria, Africa • Role of cities : Hong Kong and Shanghai • But : • Taiwan • Internal tension

  11. China between integration and mistrust • What is the future of capitalism ? • The US/China relations : to Make US having doubts. • For US China is a adversary and Japan an allies • China nuclear power or democracy ?

  12. Asia ? • Intra- Asiatic flux • Is Asia in auto sufficiency ? • Opening to the world • ASEAN+3 • APEC

  13. Asia in the world between concurrency and partnership • Asia : a huge workshop ? • Asia : attraction of investments ? • Asia: maritime power ? ¼ of trade exchanges in the world

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