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Learn about credit rating agencies and how they assess creditworthiness, measure repayment probability, and enhance transparency in the financial market. Explore the factors driving bond ratings, the role of agencies like Moody's, and how these entities generate revenue.
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Industry Research Credit Rating Agency Group 1 Chris Mei Yu Steven John
What is rating agency? • Independence assessment of a creditworthiness of a bond • The credit rating measures probability of timely repayment payment and interest of a bond • AAA --- The highest investment grade • BBB --- The lowest investment grade • Below BBB--- Junk bond • E.g. Moody, Standard & Poor and Fitch rating
Why credit rating agency exist? • Reduce asymmetry between lenders and borrowers • Enhance transparency and efficiency in the fixed-income securities market
How are bond rated? • Application form to rating agency by issuer or its agency either via telephone call or in writing • Rating issuer's debt instruments for decades • Doing several weeks before the issuance of the bonds • Providing the documentations • Present the credit worthiness agency at rating agency's or issuer's office • The rating is released to the issuer, a wire service and a publication of full credit report
Elements determining the rating • Economic Factors • Debt/Issue Structure • Financial Factors • Management/ Structure Factors • Investment Policy and Practice • Willingness to pay
How credit rating agency makes money • Rating fees from corporations it rated • Consultant fees for credit risk management service
NYSE: MCO Revenue in 2002: $1.0billion No. of employees ≈ 2100 Moody’s Corporation
Moody’s credit rating area • Corporate Finance • Banking • Sovereign (Nations) • Structured Finance • US Public Finance • Funds
Corporate Finance • Investment Grading • Leveraged Finance • Syndicated Loan • Project Finance
Banking • Long-term deposit rating • Short-term deposit rating • Financial strength rating
Sovereign • Rating for foreign-currency bond • Rating for foreign-currency deposit
US Public Finance • Rating on municipal bond