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Correlogram - ACF. Modeling for Forecast. The Base Model. Linear Trend. Data. Forecast. Logistic Growth. Others Models. Look for a best approximation of the truth. Forecasting Skill. Tools for Identifying a Best Model Review. Scatterplot and Correlation Coefficient - Review. Y.
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Modeling for Forecast The Base Model Linear Trend Data Forecast Logistic Growth Others Models Look for a best approximation of the truth Forecasting Skill
Correlogram as Model Identifier Timeplot Models That Work Correlogram
Autocorrelation Coefficient • Definition: The correlation coefficient between Yt and Y(t-k) is called the autocorrelation coefficient at lag k and is denoted as rk . By definition, r0 = 1. • Autocorrelation of a Random Series: If the series is random, rk = 0 for k = 1,...
Process Correlogram rk 1 0 Lag, k -1
Sample Autocorrelation Coefficient Sample Autocorrelation at lag k.
Standard Error of the Sample Autocorrelation Coefficient • Standard Error of the sample autocorrelation if the Series is Random.
Z- Test of H0: rk = 0 Reject H0 if Z < -1.96 or Z > 1.96
Box-Ljung Q Statistic • Definition
Sampling Distribution of QBL(m) | H0 • H0 : r1=r2=…rk = 0 • QBL(m) | H0 follows a c2 (DF=m) distribution Reject H0 if QBL > c2(95%tile)