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IFA

IFA. Explain the common thread of the past stigmas about mental illness? (Hint: What is something they all believed about the mentally ill?). Psychoanalytic Theory. All behavior is meaningful and is influences by unconscious impulses and conflicts Sigmund Freud Carl Gustav Jung.

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IFA

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  1. IFA Explain the common thread of the past stigmas about mental illness? (Hint: What is something they all believed about the mentally ill?)

  2. Psychoanalytic Theory • All behavior is meaningful and is influences by unconscious impulses and conflicts • Sigmund Freud • Carl Gustav Jung

  3. Psychoanalytical Theorist • Sigmund Freud • Developed theory of unconscious mind and its influence on behavior • Introduced the concept of the id, ego , and superego • Believed the conflicts on early childhood affect development of unconscious mind • Introduced psychoanalysis and psychotherapy

  4. Carl Gustav Jung • Believed in “collective unconscious” • Introduced concept of archetypes • Developed notion of “individuation”

  5. Behavioral Theory • Behavior is learned and can be reinforced or modified • John B. Watson • B.F. Skinner

  6. John B. Watson • Goal of psychology-predict and control behavior • Observable and measurable responses to specific stimuli were keys to behavior modification • Classic experiment- “Little Albert” • Conditioned toddler to fear a rat/rabbit

  7. B.F. Skinner • Introduced principles of reinforcement • Virtually all behavior is learned from environmental experience • Salivating dog

  8. Humanistic-Existential Theory (1950s & 1960s) • Carl Rogers • Abraham Maslow

  9. Carl Rogers • Believed that “self-actualization” was the way to live an authentic life-client centered therapy

  10. Abraham Maslow • Hierarchy of Needs • Basic level needs must be met before higher level needs can be realized

  11. Psychopharmacology • Drugs help maintain a more “normal” neurochemistry • Antipsychotics • Antidepressants • Antianxiety agents • Sedative-hypnotics • Antiparkinsonian agents • Anticonvulsants • Antimanic drugs

  12. Homework

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