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Today, A Gameboy for $50, has more computing power than a Cray supercomputer of only 25 years ago. Tom Peters Circle of Innovation. IT Architecture.
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Today, A Gameboy for $50, has more computing power than a Cray supercomputer of only 25 years ago. • Tom PetersCircle of Innovation
Although there is always a need for improved technology, the critical resource is intelligent resourceful people who can relate business needs to technology.James J. O’Connor
The central core of information technology involves a study of programming languages, algorithms and information structures.
Describe Information in terms of: • Accuracy • Verifiability • Completeness • Relevance • Timeliness
Computers • Supercomputer • Main Frame • Mini Computer • PC’s • Thin Clients • Laptops and Notebooks • Palmtops / PDA’s • Smart Cards
Cable Media • Shielded Twisted Pair • Unshielded Twisted Pair • Coax • Fiber
Wireless Media • Microwave • Satellite • GEO • MEO • LEO • GPS • Radio • Infrared • Cellular
Networks • WAN • LAN • PAN • VPN
WAN’s • Network which incorporates extended geographical boundaries • Network which has a centralized point of data exchange • Network which joins remote networks in increase productivity • Network which extends existing resources
Networking Standards –OSI Model • Layer 1: Physical Layer • Layer 2: Data Link layer • Layer 3: Network Layer • Layer 4: Transport Layer • Layer 5: Session Layer • Layer 6: Presentation Layer • Layer 7: Application Layer OSI Example Business Model
Equipment • Repeaters • Bridges (DSU/CSU) • Routers • Hubs / Switches • Interface Cards (NIC)
Connectivity Services • Switched • Dedicated • Packet • Modems • Frame Relay
DDS Switched Phone Networks 56K T1 T3 OC3 OC12 OC192 ATM ISDN xDSL Cable Modems Connectivity Bandwidth
LAN"A data communications system allowing a number of independent devices to communicate directly with each other, within a moderately sized geographic area over a physical communications channel of moderate data rates." IEEE
Topology • Bus - Ethernet • Token Ring • Star
Protocols • TCP/IP • IPX • Netbui • SNMP (Management protocol) • Appletalk • X.25 • Z39.50 • IPNG??
Why LANs • Need to share data, software, and hardware • Centralized management • Share access to outside sources
Future • To distribute expertise not just files • Remote offices have leadership and expertise - Videoconferencing • Teleworkers need to be part of the structure