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The Home Front. U.S. History PHS 1/13. Economic Policies. Goal: To combat inflation during the war, the U.S. Government: Imposed wage and price controls Encouraged the production of consumer goods by factories Taxes were raised which decreased the demand for consumer goods
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The Home Front U.S. History PHS 1/13
Economic Policies • Goal:To combat inflation during the war, the U.S. Government: • Imposed wage and price controls • Encouraged the production of consumer goods by factories • Taxes were raised which decreased the demand for consumer goods • Agencies created to support goals • Spirit of '43
WPB • War Production Board • Convinced American industry to produce goods for the military. • WWI program brought back for WWII • Also pushed for higher production of consumer goods to prevent shortages of essentials
OPA • Office of Price Administration • Fixed prices and wages in United States (same as in WWI) • Encouraged rationing and recycling to support war (New) • Issued ration stamp books for basic goods. • recycling • Every family allowed to buy only a limited amount of gasoline every month.
OPA • Office of Price Administration • Fixed prices and wages in United States (same as in WWI) • Encouraged rationing and recycling to support war (New) • Issued ration stamp books for basic goods. • recycling • Every family allowed to buy only a limited amount of gasoline every month.
War Bonds • Selling bonds raised 60% of the money needed to pay for the war. • 40% came from federal taxes. • Bugs sell bonds
American Labor Unions • Pledged “not to strike” during the war. • Just like WWI, unions and businessmen agreed that work stoppages would be bad for the war effort.
U.S. Culture during WW II • Songs a way to inspire people. • “Boogie-woogie Bugle Boy of Company B” popular wartime song. • Boogie Woogie B Boy • Sayings an easy way to help people stay focused on goals. • “Loose lips sink ships” common phrase regarding talking about military matters.
Women in Society • Six million enter the work force. • Work jobs previously done by men. • Still paid less than men for doing the same work. • Have more opportunities than ever before in the work place. • Still have to take care of family and run household budget etc……..
Rosie the Riveter • Symbol of new opportunities for women in the defense industries. • women workers in WW II
WAACs • WAAC (Women’s Auxiliary air Corps) • Women who served in military as radio operators and nurses.
Hollywood Propaganda to support war • Donald Duck "Der Fuher's Face“ • Blitz Wolf • Know your enemy "Japanese“ • Daffy Duck vs Hitler • Bugs nips the Nips