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Development of GHG Inventories in Indonesia: National System Indonesia

Development of GHG Inventories in Indonesia: National System Indonesia. Rizaldi Boer Bogor Agricultural University E-mail: rizaldiboer@yahoo.com. Background. Indonesia: Ratified Convention on Climate Change through Act Number 6/1994

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Development of GHG Inventories in Indonesia: National System Indonesia

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  1. Development of GHG Inventories in Indonesia: National System Indonesia Rizaldi Boer Bogor Agricultural University E-mail: rizaldiboer@yahoo.com

  2. Background • Indonesia: • Ratified Convention on Climate Change through Act Number 6/1994 • Ratified Kyoto Protocol through Act Number 17/2004. The Minister of Foreign Affair has deposited an instrument of ratification to the UNFCCC secretariat in 3 December 2004 • Indonesian Progress in the Preparation of CCC and Kyoto Protocol: • Indonesia has submitted its Initial National Communication to the Secretariat in 1999 • DNA for CDM is in the final stage of development. It is expected that the DNA will operate in 2005. • Some of related Ministries, such as Ministry of Forestry and Ministry for Energy and Mineral Resources have established National Working Group on CDM

  3. Ministry of Environment Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources National Team for GHG Inventory Development: Univ. Res. Agencies National Committee for Climate Change Ministry of Forestry Ministry of Agriculture Ministry of Industry Other Ministries National Workshop for GHG Inventory Other agencies (NGOs etc) Inter-ministrial Team for Development of NATCOM Finalization of GHG Inventory Development of NATCOM Institutional Systems for the Preparation of National GHG Inventory and 1st NATCOM

  4. Ministries, Stat. Bureau & Other agencies National Policies Programs National Team for GHG Inventories Activity Data Emission Factors Interministrial Team for NATCOM GHG Mitigation Technologies Assessments Studies in V&A to Climate Changes Universities & Res. Agencies UNFCCC Secretariat NATCOM Document Process of National GHG Inventory and NATCOM Preparation Ministry of Environment

  5. Sectoral Working Groups (?) (or) Designated Division at the related ministries Proposed Institutional Arrangement in the Preparation of Future National GHG Inventories and NATCOMs (?) Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources Ministry of Industry Ministry of Transport. Ministry of Forestry Other Related Agencies Ministry of Agriculture V&A Division at the MOE GHG Inventory Division at the MOE GHG Mitigation Division at the MOE Documents: GHG Inventory and National Communication Reviewed by external entities National Committee for Climate Change National Workshop (Public Consultation) After addressing Public Comments, the document submitted to UNFCCC Secretariat by the MOE

  6. Indonesia GHG Inventory: 1994 Source: MOE (1999)

  7. Total Emission by Sector: CO2-eq Source: MOE (1999)

  8. Sector Emission by Gases Source: MOE (1999)

  9. Improvement of GHG Inventory • Development of local emission factors are quite intensive for: • Forestry (Mineral soil and Peatland): • Mainly Aboveground biomass, mean annual increment and land use map • GHG emissions factors from different land uses and forest floors • Agriculture • Mainly for rice paddy (Emission factor for methane under different technologies and crop managements) • Energy/Industrial and Waste: Almost none

  10. Improvement of GHG Inventory Source: ICSEA (2000)

  11. CO2 and CH4 emission from Peatland of South Kalimantan, Indonesia Source: Hadi et al., 2002

  12. Seq. CH4 • A12: Sec. Forest (. 2m depth) • A11: 2 years rice paddy (1-2 m depth) • A10: 6 years rice-soybean rotation (0.2-0.4 m depth) • M9:Sec. Forest (0.2-0.6 m depth) • B8: Sec. Forest (0.05-0.15 m depth) • B7:3 years cassava (0.7 m depth) • B6:3 years paddy (0.4-0.5 m depth) • J5: Sec. Forest (0.15-0.25 m depth) • J4:1 year paddy (0.05-0.20 m depth) • G3: Sec. Forest (1-2 m depth) • G2: Rice paddy-fallow (0.1-0.4 m depth) • G1: Upland-fallow (0.7-1 m depth) Source: Hadi et al. 2002)

  13. Concluding Remarks • In the 1st NATCOM, the involvement of related ministries was very minimum. Universities played dominant role in the preparation of GHG Inventory and NatCom. • For future development of GHG Inventories and NATCOMs, related ministries will involve directly in the process either by forming working group or designated division for CC: • E.g. Forestry and Energy have developed Working Group for facilitating the implementation of CDM projects in Indonesia (the mandate of these working group might be expanded) • Documenting research studies related to development of Emission factors and developing EFDB (can be integrated with existing regional initiatives), GHG mitigations and V&A to Climate Change

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