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The Swedish Power Market. Presented for Invest in Sweden Agency and Sun Microsystems Stockholm 20 March, 2009 Sandra Grauers Nilsson, Vattenfall Power Consultant. Content. Energy and Electricity in Sweden The Nordic Power Market Consumer prices in Europe
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The Swedish Power Market Presented for Invest in Sweden Agency and Sun Microsystems Stockholm 20 March, 2009 Sandra Grauers Nilsson, Vattenfall Power Consultant
Content • Energy and Electricity in Sweden • The Nordic Power Market • Consumer prices in Europe • Supplier vs. Distributor in the Nordic Power Market
Content • Energy and Electricity in Sweden • The Nordic Power Market • Consumer prices in Europe • Supplier vs. Distributor in the Nordic Power Market
Total energy supply in Sweden 1973–2007 Source: Swedenergy
Electricity generation in Sweden by power type, TWh/year Source: Swedenergy
Installed wind power generation capacity in MW 2002-2007 Source: Swedenergy
In 2006, 97% of the electricty production was CO2-free Source: Swedish Energy Agency
Development of renewable electricity generation 2000–2007 Source: Swedenergy
Emissions of CO2 equivalents in the world, tonnes per capita Source: Swedish Environmental Protection Agency
Ownership of electricity generation capacity Source: Swedenergy
Changes in ownership of electricity generation 1996-2007 Source: Swedenergy
Content • Energy and Electricity in Sweden • The Nordic Power Market • Consumer prices in Europe • Supplier vs. Distributor in the Nordic Power Market
The Nordic Market - four countries 14 million customers, 73.000 MW, 390 TWh/year Full regulated TPA (third party access) National Grid companies, TSOs Some 350 power generating companies, 450 supplying companies and 550 regulated distribution companies The Nordic Power Exchange - Nord Pool Spot Market Futures Markets (EUA, CER Green certificates) Wind power Gas turbinesCondensingCombined heat and powerNuclear powerHydro power Source: Swedenergy Production capacity a normal year, TWh
EU 27 +Norway ~ 3000 TWh Sweden ~150 TWh Nuclear Fossil fuels The Nordic Countries ~380 TWh Net imports Other renewables Hydro The Nordic Market • Generation in Sweden, The Nordic region, Europe • The 400/200 kV grid Source: Swedenergy
Markets for electricity trade Source: Swedenergy
The Nordic Power Exchange – traded volumes, TWh/year Clearing - (OTC) Futures Elspot Source: Swedish Energy Agency
Electricity consumption and price in the Nordic countries SEK/MWh Source: Swedenergy
Nordic spot prices – hydro power reservoirs TWh, EUR/MWh, EUR/ton Source: Swedenergy
The Nordic Power System Production capability, normal year Incremental operating costs Gas turbine Oil condensing power Coal condensing power CHPDistrictheating Wind power CHPIndustrial Nuclear power Hydro power (normal year) 0 40 80 120 160 200 240 280 320 360 400 Electricity consumption Source: Swedenergy
The Nordic Power System Production capability, dry year 2) Less supply Incremental operating costs Söre/kWh 3) Higher production costs 0 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 1) Less Hydro Power Source: Swedenergy
Runoff variations in relation to normal year runoff 1952−2007 Source: Swedenergy
Content • Energy and Electricity in Sweden • The Nordic Power Market • Consumer prices in Europe • Supplier vs. Distributor in the Nordic Power Market
Electricity prices in Europehouseholds 2 500-5 000 kWh/year, 2:nd half 2007 EUR/kWh Source: Eurostat 23
Electricity prices for the industry20-500 MWh/year, incl network and taxes, 2:nd half 2007 EUR/kWh Eurostat Källa: 24
Content • Energy and Electricity in Sweden • The Nordic Power Market • Consumer prices in Europe • Supplier vs. Distributor in the Nordic Power Market
Two Separate Legal Entities • Production and sales in competition • Transmission and distribution as a monopoly Source: Swedenergy
Electricity network regulation should aim to achieve... Efficient operation of the national grid as well as the regional and local networks Reasonable tariffs vs. service provided Competition in sales of electricity by creating non-discriminatory conditions for all Source: Swedenergy
Structure of Network Utilities in Sweden • National Grid, Svenska kraftnät - 400-220 kV • Regional networks - 10 operators - 40-130 kV • Local networks - 180 operators < 40 kV, 5.3 million customers, average 29.000 cust./co. Source: Swedenergy
The deregulated electricity market Monopoly Competition Grid Generator Regional net Generator Generator Trader Local net Market Place Supplier Customer Supplier Customer Consumption Production Customer Customer Customer TSO Source: Swedenergy
Storage levels in the regulating reservoirs Source: Swedenergy
The residential and service sector has abandoned oil for electricity and district heating.. Source: Swedish Energy Agency
..and the base for district heating has gone from fossil fuel to biomass Source: Swedish Energy Agency
Simultaneously, industry has switched to biomass and electricity Source: Swedish Energy Agency