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Adjetivos descriptivos y numeros grandes

Adjetivos descriptivos y numeros grandes. Descriptive Adjectives and Big Numbers. Formas de los adjetivos. Descriptive adjectives describe noun characteristics such as colour , size and personality . These adjectives agree in gender and number with the nouns they modify :

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Adjetivos descriptivos y numeros grandes

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  1. Adjetivos descriptivos y numeros grandes DescriptiveAdjectives and Big Numbers

  2. Formas de los adjetivos • Descriptiveadjectives describe nouncharacteristicssuch as colour, size and personality. • Theseadjectivesagree in gender and numberwiththenounstheymodify: • La chica rubia El muchacho cubano • Las chicas rubias Los muchachos cubanos

  3. Formas Cont´d • Adjectiveswhichend in “o” are madefemininebychangingthe “o” toan “a”, and are made plural byaddingan “s”. • Adjectiveswhichend in “e” or a consonant (otherthan “or” or “ón”) havethesameformforthemasculine and feminine, and onlychangewithnumber. • La chica feliz El chico feliz • Los chicos felices Las chicas felices

  4. Adjectives of nationalitythatend in a consonantadd “a” in thefeminineform. • El chico inglés, La chica inglesa • El estudiante español La estudiante española • Adjectivesending in –or, -ón, ,án, orín, add “a” tothefeminine. • El estudiante trabajador • La estudiante trabajadora

  5. Adjectivesthathaveanaccent in thelastsyllable of themasculineform (inglés, holgazán) droptheaccent in the plural and feminineforms (ingleses, holgazana). • Toformthe plural adjectivesfollowthesame rules as nouns. Adjectivesending in a voweladd –s, adjectivesending in a consonantadd –es, and thoseending in z changethe z to a c. • Español, españoles • Feliz, felices

  6. Posición de los adjetivos • Descriptiveadjectivesusuallyfollowthenoun (there are exceptionstothisbutrightnowwe´reignoringthem) • A goodlookingguy Un muchacho guapo • Anexpensive car Un auto caro • A crazyparty Una fiesta loca

  7. Concordancia • In Spanish, thearticle, noun and adjectiveallhavetoagreewithoneanother in gender and number. • Las muchachas suizas, altas, rubias y delgadas. • Los estudiantes inteligentes, listos, prácticos y lógicos.

  8. Whenanadjectivemodifiestwonouns at once the plural formisused. • La silla y la mesa rojas. • El libro y el tópico interesantes. • Whentwonounsdescribedtogether are of mixedgendersthemasculine plural isused. • La muchacha y el muchacho cubanos.

  9. Práctica • In Spanishhowwouldyousaythefollowing: • Theyellowdoor. • Thepracticalcomputer. • Thebig, badwolf (lobo). • Theugly Cuban woman. • Thetall, brown-haired Puerto-Rican actor • Thenice red car(auto).

  10. Los Números30-1000 • 30 Treinta • 31 Treinta y uno • 32 Treinta y dos…etc. • 40 Cuarenta • 50 Cincuenta • 60 Sesenta • 70 Setenta • 80 Ochenta • 90 Noventa • 100 Cien

  11. 101 Ciento uno • 110 Ciento diez • 120 Ciento veinte • 200 Doscientos • 300 Trescientos • 400 Cuatrocientos • 500 Quinientos • 600 Seiscientos • 700 Setecientos • 800 Ochocientos • 900 Novecientos • 1000 Mil

  12. Whencountingbeyond 100 “ciento” isused. • “Y” onlyappearsbetween 16 and 99. Itisnotusedtoseparatethousands, hundreds and tens. • (mil novecientos sesenta y nueve) • In Spanishtheexpression “eleven hundred” doesn´texist. Afteronethousandcount in thousands. • Whenmodifying a femininenoun, thefeminineformisused: Trescientas muchachas y un muchacho.

  13. ¿Cuánto cuesta? • Toasktheprice of a single itemsay ¿Cuánto cuesta? • ¿Cuánto cuesta esta computadora? • Cuesta quinientos dólares y cinco centavos • Toasktheprice of multipleitemssay ¿Cuánto cuestan? • ¿Cuánto cuestan estos libros? • Cuestan seiscientos dólares.

  14. Los años • 2000 Dos mil • 2009 Dos mil nueve. • 1980 Mil novecientos ochenta • 1969 Mil novecientos sesenta y nueve • 1867 Mil ochocientos sesenta y siete • 1492 Mil cuatrocientos noventa y dos

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