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Fruitvale Village (Oakland, CA.) TOD Case Study. Fruitvale settled by German immigrants in the late 1800’s who planted various fruit orchards By 1909 had become so affluent it was annexed by Oakland By 1945 (due to wartime economic growth) had become Oakland’s “second downtown”
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Fruitvale Village (Oakland, CA.) TOD Case Study
Fruitvale settled by German immigrants in the late 1800’s who planted various fruit orchards • By 1909 had become so affluent it was annexed by Oakland • By 1945 (due to wartime economic growth) had become Oakland’s “second downtown” • Large numbers of African Americans and Spanish speaking people move to Fruitvale as war industry workers • By 1950 factories and war time temporary housing had closed and/or dismantled • With highway construction and military people receiving subsidized mortgages, the more affluent residents left and the remaining businesses followed • By the mid 1960’s Fruitvale decline had hit rock bottom
Population of Fruitvale 53,000 47% foreign born 10% have a college degree
Per capita income is under $12,000 a year ¼ of the population live below poverty level
Spanish speaking unity council created in 1964, incorporated in 1967 and become 501(c)(3) in 1968 • Started small, cleaning streets and creating a crime watch program • Could not get mayor’s attention • Elected a Spanish speaking city council member during the next election, got out the vote, Mayor noticed • Got planning money • Started a façade program
Elevated tracks through the community Fruitvale site prior to TOD effort
1991 BART decides to replace the large surface parking lots with a large multi-story parking garage • A spontaneous neighborhood protest got the attention of BART, City, State officials • 1992 A planning study recommends a mixed use development that would link BART Station with International Boulevard • 1992 The Unity Council decides to become a non-profit developer
1997 Phase 1 Las Bougainvilleas 180 units of affordable senior housing
January 2002, after 10 years and 30 different funding sources construction began
45,000 sq.ft. of retail and restaurant space on 1st. floor lining walkway out to International Boulevard
12th Street was narrowed to 2 lanes with changes in pavements, lighting and pillars to highlight the pedestrian crossing
Large Senior Center 2nd floor
New branch library 2nd floor
The Library, Childcare and Senior Centers serve as important anchors to the development
The Dia de los Muertos festival drew 70,000 people last year
BART Station also serves as an intermodal center connects with 8 local bus routes