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“ Surpriza ” de la miezul noptii

Scoala de vara a Tinerilor Internisti – Sibiu 2014. “ Surpriza ” de la miezul noptii. Dr. Razvan Mihalcea Medic rezident an III, Medicina Interna Spitalul Clinic Coltea. D.M. ,F, 37 ani , Urban. Se prezinta pentru :

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“ Surpriza ” de la miezul noptii

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  1. Scoala de vara a TinerilorInternisti – Sibiu 2014 “Surpriza” de la miezulnoptii Dr. RazvanMihalcea Medic rezident an III, MedicinaInternaSpitalul Clinic Coltea

  2. D.M. ,F, 37 ani, Urban • Se prezintapentru: • Durere cu caracter de junghi (stanga>dreapta), debutata de aprox. 2 luni, accentuataca intensitate in ultimaperioada • Tusecu expectoratiemucopurulenta • Pacientafumatoare(13 pachete-an) • Neaga:febra la domiciliu, consumul de anticonceptionaleorale. • Dec 2013: CT toracic(in ambulator): TEP cronicla nivelularterelorlobare, segmentaresisubsegmentareinf stg simodificariemfizematoasepulmonar bilateral, maiimportantepepartea stg.

  3. Examen clinic • normoponderala(IMC=19,5kg/m2) • tegumentehiperpigmentateconstitutional • scoliozadorsaladextro-concava

  4. Paraclinic • - Usoaraleucocitoza (11.000/mmc) cu neutrofilie • - Faraanemiesautrombocitopenie • - Sindrominflamatorusor • - D-dimerinegativi • - functierenala/ hepatica in limitenormale • - ionogramaserica in limitenormale • - cultura sputa, urocultura - negative • - Markeritumorali: CEA=7.31 ng/mL, CA 15-3=22.9 u/mL, CA-125=26.5u/mL, CA 19-9=43.3 u/mL

  5. Paraclinic • Rx torace:usoaraaccentuare a desenului interstitial difuzbilateral si minima obstrucite a sinusuluicostofrenicdrept. • Spirometrie: in limitenormale. • ECG: RS, AV=64b/min, ax QRS=60 grade, faramodificari de fazaterminala. • Ecografie cordsi abdomen in limitenormale. • CT torace(ian.2014): TEP bilateral

  6. Paraclinic • Ecografie Doppler membreinferioare: venefemurale, poplitee, tibio-peronierecompresibile bilateral, fara TVP, venefemurale cu variatie de flux cu respiratia • Endoscopiedigestivainferioara: faratumori la acestnivel, dolicocolon. • HolterECG: RS, frecventamedie=86b/min. Tahicardiesinusalapana la 148b/min, aproximativ 3 ore/inregistrare. Frecventacardiaca min=48b/min. Rare extrasistoleventriculare. Faraaltearitmii, faramodificaripatologice ST-T.

  7. paraclinic • Ex. Babes-Papanicolau: negativpentruleziunimaligneintraepiteliale • Ecografiemamara: modificari de mastozafibrochisticabilateral • Consult psihiatric: sindromdepresiv sever. • Consult ORL: otitamediebilaterala. • Consult neurologic: Faralateralizareneurologica, farasemnemeningealesau de HIC. Arnold sensibil bilateral.

  8. Teste de trombofilie • Proteina C = 94% (70-130%) • Proteina S = 62% (60-140%) • APCR = 3,01 (>2,9) • Anticoagulant lupic= negativ • Anti-trombina III = 90% (80-120%) • Factor von Willebrand = 108% (50-150%) • D-dimeri = 230 ug/L (0-550ug/L) • PDF = absenti • PAI-1 = 3,2 UI/L (0,3-3,5 UI/L) • Homocisteina = 15,3 umol/L (3,7-13,9 umol/L) • Ac. Anti-Cardiolipina = 5,3 U/ml (<10 U/ml) -negativ • Ac. Anti-beta2 glicoproteina = 11,3 U/ml (<10 U/ml) –pozitiv

  9. Diagnostic • TROMBEMBOLISM PULMONAR CRONIC BILATERAL • SINDROM ANTIFOSFOLIPIDIC • BRONSITA CRONICA TABAGICA • INSUFICIENTA VENOASA CRONICA A MEMBRELOR INFERIOARE STADIUL CEAP C3 • OVARE MICROPOLICHISTICE • MASTOZA FIBROCHISTICA BILATERALA • SINDROM DEPRESIV SEVER • BOALA DE REFLUX GASTRO-ESOFAGIAN

  10. Sindromul anti-fosfolipidic • Boalasistemicaautoimunacaracterizataprin: • Trombozearteriale/venoase • Evenimenteobstetricale • Prezentaanticorpilorantifosfolipidici (anticoagulant lupic, Ac anticardiolipina, Ac anti β2 glicoproteina) • Trombozavenoasaprofundaesteceamai des intalnitamanifestare, de obiceirecurentasiinsotitauneori de emboliepulmonara. • Ocluziaarterelorintracranieneesteceamaifrecventamanifestarevascularaarteriala. • Altetipuri de manifestari: neurologice, cutanate, pulmonare, cardiace, hematologice, musculo-scheletale, endocrine.

  11. Diagnostic diferential • Coagulare intravasculara diseminata • Endocardita infectioasa • Purpura trombotica trombocitopenica

  12. Tratament • Anticoagulant cu heparinafractionata (Dalteparinum5000 UI x 2/zi), ulterior la 3 luni, continuat cu antivitamina K (Acenocumarol) • Antisecretor gastric – inhibitor de pompa de protoni (Omeprazol 20mg/zi) • Prokinetic (Domperidona 30mg/zi) • Antidepresiv cu inhibitor al recaptariiserotoninei/epinefrinei (Duloxetin, 30mg/zi) sianxiolitic (Lorazepam 1mg/zi) • Interzisconsumul de contraceptiveorale !

  13. Evolutie • Pacientarevina in martie 2014 pentru: • - dureretoracicaanterioara, cu iradiereposterioara (interscapulo-vertebrala), cu durata de <5min, cu caracter de junghi, cu debut de aproximativ 2 saptamani, agravata ca frecventasiintensitatecu douazileinainteaprezentarii • - dispneela eforturiminine • - tusecu expectoratiemuco-purulenta • Explorarilepulmonaresi CV nu au evidentiatmodificari fata de prezentareaanterioara

  14. Vamultumesc ! • Vamultumesc !

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