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MANAGING THE SALES TAX EXEMPTION CERTIFICATE: Best Practices and legal considerations. Thadd Curry Ariat International Thadd.curry@Ariat.com Matthew MacNeil Avalara Matthew.macneil@avalara.com Scott E. Blakeley, Esq. SEB@BlakeleyLLP.com. 2 Park Plaza, Suite 400,
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MANAGING THE SALES TAX EXEMPTION CERTIFICATE: Best Practices and legal considerations Thadd Curry Ariat International Thadd.curry@Ariat.com Matthew MacNeil Avalara Matthew.macneil@avalara.com Scott E. Blakeley, Esq. SEB@BlakeleyLLP.com 2 Park Plaza, Suite 400, Irvine, California 92614 V. (949) 260-0612 | F. (949) 260-0613 www.BlakeleyLLP.com Orange County | Los Angeles | Delaware | New York
AGENDA • The Sales Tax Process • Exemption Certificates • Nexus • Managing the Sales Tax Exemption Certificate Process • The SSUTA • Types of Certificates and Forms • Drop Shipments • Controlling Certificates • Common Problems • Sales Tax Collection • Consequences of Failing to Collect Sales Tax • A Look Ahead
Overview • Responsibility for managing sales tax exemption certificates falling upon the credit team • State taxing authorities recognize the mismanagement of certificate management
Exemption Certificates • Nexus • Collect sales taxes and certificates if you have Nexus in the state • What it takes to achieve Nexus in most states
Exemption Certificates • Managing the Sales Tax Exemption Certificate Process • Collection of tax exemption certificate as part of the new account set-up process • Certificate is validated • Maintain the certificates to allow easy retrieval • Monitor expiration dates
Exemption Certificates • Considerations for Valid Exemption Certificate • Registration number • Dated • Signature • Good faith requirements
Exemption Certificates • Types of Exemption Documents • Resale Certificate • Merchandise intended for resale • Tangible personal property purchase to lease or rent • Taxable service performed on tangible personal property in resale inventory • Direct Pay Permits • Purchases by Governments and Non-profits • SST Form • MTC Form • State Issued Form
Exemption Certificates - Automation • Exemption Certificate Management (ECM) Software • Tax Decision Software • Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP)/Billing Software
Exemption Certificates: Drop Shipments • Application of Sales Tax in Drop Shipments • If the Third Party Shipper is not registered to collect tax in the state where shipping • If the Seller is not registered in the Buyer state • If the Third Party Shipper is registered to collect tax in the Buyer’s state
Controlling Certificates: Common Problems • Audit Trends and Regulations • Rejection of certificates • Contractors
Sales Tax Collection • Once the vendor has nexus and the purchaser does not have a valid exemption certificate, the vendor must begin its collection process • Problems with collection • Preventative measures • Collection shouldn’t be a burden on seller if done right
Consequences of Failing to Collect Sales Tax When Vendor Does Not Have A Valid Exemption Certificate • Sales to international retailers • Subsidiaries and other affiliated entities • Wholly owned subsidiary
Exemption Certificates: A Look Ahead • More complicated, more taxes, and more exemptions • More invasive • Visual audits • The emergence/demise of SST? • Federal Sales Tax (FairTax) replacing income tax • More states looking into ways to control contractors • The idea of VAT being passed around in California