170 likes | 246 Views
Chapter 6 Evaluation. Objectives Explain why evaluation is important. Identify and choose outcomes to evaluate a training program. Discuss the process used to plan and implement a good training evaluation. Discuss the strengths and weaknesses of different evaluation designs.
E N D
Chapter 6 Evaluation
Objectives • Explain why evaluation is important. • Identify and choose outcomes to evaluate a training program. • Discuss the process used to plan and implement a good training evaluation. • Discuss the strengths and weaknesses of different evaluation designs. • Choose the appropriate evaluation design based on the characteristics of the company and the importance and purpose of the training. • Conduct a cost-benefit analysis for a training program.
Training Evaluation • Most companies don’t evaluate • “Smile sheets” most frequently used • Companies that make substantial investment in training collect behavior and results data
Why Evaluate Training Programs? • Identify where adjustments are needed • Assess the learning environment • Do Trainees like the program (Reactions)? • Do trainees acquire knowledge, skills, and abilities in the program (Learning)? • Assess transfer of training • Does Behavior change occur (Behavior)? • Do we get a return on investment (Results)?
Approaches to Evaluation • Formative Evaluation • Summative Evaluation
The Evaluation Process • Needs Analysis • Develop Measurable Learning Outcomes • Develop Outcomes Measures • Choose an Evaluation Strategy • Plan and Execute the Evaluation
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Level 5 Reaction Learning (Cognitive) Behavior, Skills, Attitudes Results Return-on-Investment Outcome used in Training Evaluation
Categories of Outcomes • Cognitive • Kill-based • Affective • Results • Return on Investment • Direct costs • Indirect costs • Benefits
Criteria (Outcomes) used in Training Evaluation • Criteria should be based on training objectives • Good criteria are relevant, reliable, uncontaminated, and complete • Evaluation criteria include reaction, learning, behavior, and results
Relationship of evaluation Outcomes to learning and Transfer Learning Transfer Behavior and Skills Results Return on Investment Reaction Learning Behavior and Skills Outcomes
Threats to Internal Validity • Reactivity to Pre-test • Reaction to Evaluation • Interaction Between Selection and Training • Interaction of Methods
Controlling for Threats to Validity • Use of pre and post-tests • Use of comparison groups • Random assignment
Types of Evaluation Designs • Posttest Only • Pretest / Posttest • Pretest / Posttest with Control Group • Time Series • Solomon Four-Group
Factors that Influence Choice of an Evaluation Strategy • Change potential (Can the program be changed?) • Importance (Implications of a poor program) • Size (# of trainees) • Purpose and Nature of Training (Objectives) • Culture (Do we need to demonstrate results/)
Factors Related to Evaluation Strategy (Con’t) • Expertise (Can we analyze a complex study?) • Cost (Investment in training, budget for evaluation) • Time-frame (When do we need the information?)