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Are Those Gray Clouds or Silver Linings? What the Data Tell Us about the Economy. Multi-family & Senior Housing Conference. By: Anirban Basu Sage Policy Group, Inc. November 8, 2006. I. Worsening Economic Imbalances. Components of GDP, 2006Q3. Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis.
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Are Those Gray Clouds or Silver Linings? What the Data Tell Us about the Economy Multi-family & Senior Housing Conference By: AnirbanBasu Sage Policy Group, Inc. November 8, 2006
Components of GDP, 2006Q3 Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis
University of Michigan Consumer Sentiment SurveySeptember 2001 through October 2006 Between Aug. 2005 and Sept. 2005, the consumer sentiment index dropped 12.2 points, the largest one-month decline since December 1980. Source: Economy.com, The Conference Board
Retail & Food Services SalesJanuary 2001 through September 2006 Source: Dismal.com
Change in Gross Domestic Product vs. Real Disposable Personal Income, 2004Q2 – 2006Q2 2005 GDP: 3.5% 2005 RDI: 1.4% Source: BEA
Corporate Profits* (SAAR)2001Q1 through 2006Q2 Source: BEA *With inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments
15-Year Fixed Mortgage Rates, January 1995 through September 2006 Source: Freddie Mac
U.S. New Home SalesJanuary 1999 through September 2006 Source: Economy.com, Census Bureau
U.S. New Residential Construction January 1999 through September 2006 Source: Economy.com
U.S. Existing Home Sales September 2001 through September 2006 Existing median home prices fell 2.5 percent, the largest decline in nearly four decades Source: Economy.com
Current Hot Metro Housing Markets (154)Annual Existing Single-Family Home Price Appreciation 2006Q2 vs. 2005Q2 Baltimore: 7.7% New York: 8.4% Philadelphia: 11.4% Boston: 0.6% Washington, D.C.: 3.3% Source: National Association of Realtors
Housing Opportunity Index1993Q1 through 2006Q2 Source: National Association of Home Builders Housing Opportunity Index: the share of homes affordable for median income—lower index indicates less affordability
Active Housing Inventory by Suburban MD Jurisdiction, September 2005 vs. September 2006 Source: Maryland Association of Realtors Maryland = September 2005: 22,909; September 2006: 41,405
2005 Residential Building Permits per 100 Households (2005 estimates) by select Regions Source: U.S. Census Bureau BW Corridor includes: Anne Arundel, Howard, Montgomery and Prince George’s counties
Average Home Price by Suburban MD Jurisdiction, September 2006 Source: Maryland Association of Realtors
Average Single-Family Home Price by Northern VA Jurisdiction, September 2006 Source: Maryland Association of Realtors
Dow Jones Industrial Average June 8, 2006 through October 25, 2006
Gross Domestic Product1990Q1 through 2006Q3 2006Q3: 1.6% Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis
Net Change in U.S. JobsJanuary 2000 through October 2006 10/06: 92,000 Between March 2001 and July 2002, the nation lost nearly 2.4 million jobs. Over the last 12 months (Oct. to Oct.) the U.S. added 1.967 million jobs Source: Economy.com, Bureau of Labor Statistics
National Nonfarm Employmentby Industry Sector GroupsOctober 2006 v. October 2005Absolute Change +1,967k All Told Bush Scorecard Private Sector: +2,126,000 Public Sector: +1,247,000 Total: +3,373,000 Source: Economy.com, Bureau of Labor Statistics
Maryland Nonfarm Employmentby Industry Sector GroupsSeptember 2006 v. September 2005Absolute Change MD Total: +27.3K; +1.1% US Total: +1,912K; +1.4% Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics
Baltimore MSA Nonfarm Employmentby Industry Sector Groups (NSA) September 2006 v. September 2005Absolute Change Baltimore MSA Total: +11.8K; +0.9% MD Total: +27.3K; +1.1% US Total: +1,912K; +1.4% Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics
Washington, D.C. MSA Nonfarm Employmentby Industry Sector Groups (NSA)September 2006 v. September 2005Absolute Change DC MSA Total: +72.2K; +2.5% US Total: +1,912K; +1.4% Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics
Employment Growth by Maryland Metro- and Micropolitan Areas, September 2006 vs. September 2005 Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics
Employment Growth by Virginia Metro- and Micropolitan Areas, September 2006 vs. September 2005 Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics
Unemployment Rates, U.S. States (SA) September 2006 Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics * U.S. unemployment rate: September = 4.6%
Unemployment Rates (NSA), Maryland CountiesAugust 2006 Source: Maryland Department of Labor, Licensing and Regulation; Bureau of Labor Statistics
Unemployment Rates (NSA), Northern Virginia Jurisdictions August 2006 Source: Maryland Department of Labor, Licensing and Regulation; Bureau of Labor Statistics
Lowest Apartment Vacancy Rates Among Major Metro Areas, Year-End 2005 Source: Delta Associates
U.S. Apartment Market Tightness Index2001Q1 through 2006Q2 “Tight” markets are those with low vacancy rates and high rent increases Source: National Multi Housing Council A Market Tightness Index reading above 50 indicates that, on balance, apartment markets around the country are getting tighter; a reading below 50 that market conditions are getting looser.
The D.C. Metro Apartment Market is Still the Hottest in the Nation in 2006 • Stabilized vacancy rates, at 1.4%, are lowest in the nation; • Rent growth is up 7.5% from last year (Sept. 2005); • So far in 2006, over $1 billion of multi-family Class A building sales closed, along with another $147 million of land to construct new apartments or condominiums. Source: Delta Associates
New Condominium Prices per Square FootWashington Metro, Year-End 2005 vs. Year-End 2004 Inside Beltway Outside Beltway Source: Delta Associates
Condominium Market Pipeline in the Washington, DC Metropolitan Area, 2004-2005 Source: Delta Associates
Population Growth in the D.C. Metro1990 through 2011* Source: Census Bureau; ACCRA *Data for 2011 are projections
Assisted Living Demand and Costs • According to the Wall Street Journal, occupancy at the 36,000 assisted living facilities nationwide has reached “near saturation” at 95 percent in 2005; • According to MetLife, the average annual cost for assisted living facilities – without health care expenses – reached nearly $35,000 in 2005, a 33% increase from 2002.
Average Monthly Assisted Living Costs Select Regions, 2005 Source: MetLife Market Survey of Assisted Living Costs, 2005
“This is the healthiest the senior housing industry has ever been…conditions are very favorable now.” – David Schless, president of the Washington, D.C. – based American Seniors Housing Association Source: Chicago Tribune, “Senior Housing Prices are Rising.” October 15, 2006.
Conclusions • Soft landing the most likely outcome for 2007; • Risks remain (oil/energy, the dollar, interest rates and the flu); • The macroeconomic imbalances are huge and widening; • The Federal Reserve Chairman will come under enormous criticism; • Portions of the multi-family market may stand to benefit from the transition taking place in the region’s housing market.
Thank You • You can always reach me at abasu@sagepolicy.com • You’ll be hearing a lot from us the balance of the year. • Also, if you need us in a hurry, we are at 410.522.7243 (410.522.SAGE) • Please contact us when you require economic research & policy analysis.