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ASSESSMENT OF KNOWLEDGE. Raja C Bandaranayake. FREE-RESPONSE – FIXED-RESPONSE CONTINUUM Long Short Oral Completion PMP MCQ Essay Essay Assignment MEQ Free Fixed Subjective Objective Supply Select . LONG ESSAY.
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ASSESSMENT OF KNOWLEDGE Raja C Bandaranayake
FREE-RESPONSE – FIXED-RESPONSE CONTINUUMLongShortOralCompletionPMPMCQEssayEssayAssignmentMEQFree FixedSubjective Objective Supply Select
LONG ESSAY Describe the structural changes associated with the assumption of the erect posture by an infant. List the advantages and disadvantages of each change.
SAQ Name two sites in the body where an intimate relationship between the nervous and endocrine systems is of functional significance. Explain the functional significance of such a relationship at each site, relating function to the histological structure of the site.
[ITEM][STEM]Which of the following is the most densely populated national capital city?[ALTERNATIVES/OPTIONS]A. ParisB. Kuala LumpurC. Tokyo [KEY] [DISTRACTORS}D. Washington DCE. Nairobi
TYPE A: SINGLE RESPONSE Paralysis of the leg and foot is most likely to be caused by blockage to the:A middle cerebral arteryB posterior cerebral arteryC anterior cerebral arteryD basilar arteryE posterior communicating artery
TYPE A: SINGLE RESPONSE While examining a patient’s eyes, you notice that his right eye is turned upwards and medially, and that he is unable to follow your finger with his right eye in a downward and medial direction.Which of the following muscles is most likely to have been affected in this patient?A superior obliqueB superior rectusC inferior obliqueD inferior rectusE medial rectus
TYPE X: MUTIPLE TRUE-FALSE Antidiuretic hormone (vasopressin) is synthesised in the:A cells of the paraventricular nucleusB cells of the supraoptic nucleusC nerve fibres of the hypothalamo-hypophyseal tractD nerve endings in the posterior lobe of the pituitary glandE pituicytes
TYPE X: MUTIPLE TRUE-FALSE Antidiuretic hormone (vasopressin) is synthesised in the:A anterior lobe of the pituitary glandB supraoptic nucleusC juxta-glomerular apparatusD cells of the carotid sinusE zona glomerulosa of the adrenal cortex
TYPE K: MUTIPLE TRUE-FALSE Antidiuretic hormone (vasopressin) is synthesised in the:1. cells of the supraoptic nucleus2. pituicytes 3. cells of the paraventricular nucleus4. nerve endings in the posterior lobe of the pituitary gland Answer:A: if 1, 2 & 3 are trueB: if 1 & 3 are trueC: if 2 & 4 are trueD : if only 4 is trueE : if 1, 2, 3 & 4 are true
TYPE E: ASSERTION & REASON The ductus arteriosus closes at birth by muscular contraction (S) because Oxygen tension in the blood perfusing the ductus arteriosus rises when the pulmonary circulation opens up (R) Answer: A if both S & R are true and are related B if both S and R are true but are unrelated C if S is true and R is false D if S is false and R is true E if both S & R are false
TYPE R: EXTENDED MATCHING Theme: Cardiovascular drugs Options: A. Alpha agonists B. Alpha blockers C. ACE inhibitors D. Beta agonists……. K. Vasoconstrictors Lead-in: For each patient, select the most appropriate drug class
Item stems:1. A 40-year-old man with sudden onset of severe headache, dizziness and vomiting, BP 260/130 mmHg; encephalopathy and grade IV retinopathy 2. A 55-year-old man with mild, chronic hypertension, tachycardia and other symptoms of mild congestive cardiac failure. Previous history of asthma and gout. 3. ………
TYPE X MCQ State whether each of the following is a national capital city: 1. Wellington 2. Washington DC 3. Vaduz 4. Jeddah
All of the following are national capital cities except: 1. Wellington 2. Washington DC 3. Vaduz 4. Jeddah
Which one of the following is a national capital city?1. New York 2. Mumbai 3. Vaduz 4. Jeddah
TYPE K MCQNational capital cities include: 1. Wellington 2. Washington DC 3. Vaduz 4. JeddahAnswer:A. if 1, 2 & 3 are trueB. if 1 & 3 are trueC. if 2 & 4 are trueD. if only 4 is trueE. if 1, 2, 3 & 4 are true