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Reconstruction (1865-1876). Created by Mrs. DeLuna. After Lincoln was killed in 1865, Vice-President Andrew Johnson became president and followed Lincoln’s plans. In order for a state to come back into the Union it had to: Forbid slavery Accept the federal government
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Reconstruction (1865-1876) Created by Mrs. DeLuna
After Lincoln was killed in 1865, Vice-President Andrew Johnson became president and followed Lincoln’s plans. In order for a state to come back into the Union it had to: Forbid slavery Accept the federal government White Southerners pledged loyalty to the Union were pardoned. Reconstruction (1865-1877)The process of bringing theConfederate states back into the Union
Amendments Passed After the War • 13th- Freed all slaves in the United States • 14th – All persons born in the United States are citizens • 15th – Citizens can not be stopped from voting on account of race or color
Set up schools to teach African Americans to read and write. Set up hospitals Gave out clothes, food, and fuel Helped families reunite after slaves were freed Freedmen’s Bureau (1865)
Blacks in Southern Politics • Core voters were black veterans. • Blacks could register and vote in states since 1867.
Black Codes Passed in the South Laws passed in the South to limit the freedom of former slaves. Examples: Poll taxes, literacy tests to vote Segregation (separation by race) Forbidding them to sit on juries Forbidding them to carry a weapon All freedmen had to be employed Could not gather in public without a white person present
Many freed slaves became sharecroppers. The landowner provided tools, seed, and housing. The farmer gave the owner a share of the crop. The farmers took out loans from the owners and were always in debt to the owner. Sharecropping pg. 543 / play video
African Americans faced poverty and racism in the South. The KKK wanted to keep African Americans powerless. They terrorized black people, rode on horseback, dressed in white hoods, beat people, burned homes, and lynched some victims. Ku Klux Klan-pg 544
The Rise of the KKKCST Workbook pg 175 By scaring African Americans away from the polls, the Ku Klux Klan successfully terrorized black people in the south and became a powerful group. Play video
Pros African Americans gained more rights The Freedmen’s Bureau established black schools and other support services They could vote and hold office Slavery was abolished Cons Many lived in poverty Many suffered from racism and violence The KKK became a powerful organization Sharecropping kept many people in debt Reconstruction Ends (1876)Federal troops were removed from the South
The Big Question Answer the following question using 50 words or more. Include at least 3 facts from your history book or notes. Has our history lived up to the phrase that “all men are created equal?” Pages that may help you: Pg. 440-447 Pg. 457-475 Pg. 531-549
The Big Question Answer the following question using 50 words or more. Include at least 3 facts from your history book or notes. Did Reconstruction do enough to help freedmen? Pages that may help you: Pg. 531-549
The Big Question Answer the following question using 50 words or more. Include at least 3 facts from your history book or notes. Did the Civil War really liberate African Americans? Explain your opinion Pages that may help you: Pg. 531-549