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This research delves into the daily lives of 8 young adults with learning disabilities, challenging societal norms and advocating for inclusive participation. The study sheds light on external and internal markers of adulthood, emphasizing interdependence over independence. By debunking myths and advocating for inclusive practices, the study aims to redefine what it means to be an adult.
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People with learning disabilities and adulthood Disability Studies Association Conference Lancaster University September 18-20 2006 Anna M. Kittelsaa Norwegian University of Science and Technology
The study • Study of the daily lives of 8 young adults • Research methods: participant observations, field conversations and interviews • Have known the participants for 18 – 20 months
The Norwegian Context • Members of welfare society – entitled to certain services and benefits • Sheltered living, segregated ”work” and often segregated leisure activities • Income: disability benefits
Adult status in Western societies: examples • Production and reproduction • Civil rights • Internal qualities: independence, autonomy, competency • External markers: work, marriage / co-habitation, parenting, voting
The content of my paper • Point of departure: the notion of eternal child or eternal youth • Some narratives told by the participants in my study organised around external and internal markers of adulthood • Challenging the taken-for-granted perspectives of adulthood by stating our common interdependence
External markers of adulthood according to the participants • Work • Leaving home • Take responsibility of one’s home and economy • Marriage or co-habitation • Voting
Internal markers of adulthood according to the participants • Developing self-sufficiency • Competency • Takes time to reach the goal • Enjoying life
To be an adult and to be seen as one • Important for the participants to communicate their adult status • They know the central markers of adulthood and present themselves accordingly
However: • As eternal children or youth – they are excluded from real participation in society • The segregated arrangements and services signal that the participants are not fully able to decide for themselves • Often met by paternalistic attitudes
Challenging myths The independent and autonomous individual is a myth because during a life course we are all dependent • The participants know that they need some assistance, but do not accept that as a prerequisite for being denied full adult status