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Standard 7.2. The student will demonstrate an understanding of the concept of absolute monarchies and constitutional government in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. . Copy this on an index card!. ????. What was the legacy of the Magna Carta ?.
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Standard 7.2 The student will demonstrate an understanding of the concept of absolute monarchies and constitutional government in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. Copy this on an index card!
England's future sovereigns and magistrates would be within the rule of law.
Our government does not have the power to tell us what church to go to.
what it’s not what it is lineage So what? context
To what document did our founding fathers go when it was time to write our constitution?
They believed kings & queens were given divine right to rule from God
what it’s not what it is parliament So what? context
The English Civil War 1642 – 1649 Royalists / Cavaliers = loyal to King Charles Roundheads = Puritan supporters of Parliament Stalemate until Puritans discovered Oliver Cromwell! Tried King Charles for treason & publicly executed him! REVOLUTIONARY!
Parliament was used to having big say in government – James I wanted absolute power
What did parliament insist on before they passed any more tax laws for James I?
Parliament wanted James I to check with them first before making any more laws.
BONUS! Analyze this caricature of King Charles!
Increased basic rights of citizens AND gave parliament sole power to tax people
Puritans thought the Church of England was too much like Catholics.
Cromwell & the Puritans • Sought to reform society • Made laws to abolish sinful activities What activities do you think were sinful?
1649 – abolished monarchy & established COMMONWEALTH = republican form of gov’t • Wrote 1st modern English constitution BUT then destroyed it & became military dictator • POWER HUNGRY! This is Oliver Cromwell!