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WHOSE LANGUAGE IS IT, ANYWAY? Anette Schroeder-Rossell. Different categories:. Words shared by several languages Foreign words borrowed by a language Words lent to another language
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WHOSE LANGUAGE IS IT, ANYWAY? Anette Schroeder-Rossell
Different categories: • Words shared by several languages • Foreign words borrowed by a language • Words lent to another language • Word creations that sound like a word from another language but are in fact not used there or not used in the same way.
A PURE LANGUAGE? Hans Jakob Christoffel Von Grimmelshausen (1622 -1676)
Abbreviiren • Activ • Aparat • Barometer • Beatification • Bedlamit → abkürzen → thätig → eine Sammlung von Werkzeugen → Wetterglas → Seeligsprechung → Tollhäusler (Bedlam)
Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (1646 -1716) Jacob Grimm (1785-1863) Wilhelm Grimm (1786-1859)
Bad Bank Exzellenzcluster Flatrateparty Nacktscanner No-go-Area It-Girl twittern bloggern
GERMAN GRAMMAR? • Das Handy (n), die Handys (pl.) • Googeln: Ich habe gegoogelt! • Ich surfe wir surfen • Du surfst ihr surft • Er/sie/es surft sie surfen
Bratwurst (sometimes abbrev. brat), type of sausage Kipfel, also kipferl, a horn-shaped type of pastry Kirschwasser, spirit drink made from cherries Pretzel (Standard German spelling: Brezel), flour and yeast based pastry Schnaps, distilled beverage Rucksack (more commonly called a backpack in U.S. English) Dachshund, literally badger dog; a dog breed (usually referred to as Dackel in German usage) Doppelgänger, literally double-goer, also spelled in English as doppelganger; a double or look-alike. However, in English the connotation is that of a ghostly apparition of a duplicate living person. Dreck, literally dirt or smut, but now meaning trashy, awful (through Yiddish, OED s.v.) Kaffeeklatsch, literally coffee gossip; afternoon meeting where people (usually referring to women) chitchat while drinking coffee or tea kaput (German spelling: kaputt), out-of-order, broken Kindergarten, literally children's garden; day-care centre, playschool, preschool Kitsch, cheap, sentimental, gaudy items of popular culture car; brand of automobile Wanderlust, the yearning to travel • Bratwurst (sometimes abbrev. brat), type of sausage • Kirshwasser, spirit drink made from cherries • Pretzel (Standard German spelling: Brezel), flour and yeast based pastry • Rucksack (more commonly called a backpack in U.S. English) • Dachshund, literally badger dog; a dog breed (usually referred to as Dackel in German usage) • Doppelgänger, literally double-goer, also spelled in English as doppelganger; a double or look-alike. However, in English the connotation is that of a ghostly apparition of a duplicate living person. • Schadenfreude, joy from pain (literally harm joy); delight at the misfortune of others • Wanderlust, the yearning to travel
Grammy Awards: Funny how the comedy category has changed Deborah Vankin 11:52 a.m. CST, February 9, 2012 The comedy category at the Grammys is a funny thing…In a flash-and-pop show that's all about music, the comedy category has always been something of a square peg. But in the 1960s and 1970s, a heyday for comedy albums, the category was particularly reflective of the zeitgeist.
GERMAN LANGUAGE POLICY • Opinions differ widely about how the German language should be regulated. Some ideas: • Germany needs a language promotion policy • The German language as a cultural asset should be included in the German constitution • Recent opposition to “Denglisch” in the German media • A quota for German language music on the radio
Gesellschaft für deutsche Sprache Verein Deutsche Sprache e. V. Stiftung Deutsche Sprache