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Implications of Aging-in-Place

Implications of Aging-in-Place. Jeroen Knies MSc. Implications of Aging-in-Place. Place Building Values Home Aging Health The Disablement Process Implications Scenario Person-Environment Fit Design. Place: Building Values.

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Implications of Aging-in-Place

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  1. Implications of Aging-in-Place Jeroen Knies MSc.

  2. Implications of Aging-in-Place • Place • Building Values • Home • Aging • Health • The Disablement Process • Implications • Scenario • Person-Environment Fit • Design J.Knies

  3. Place: Building Values Van Hasselt, R.L.A. & De Vaan, R.P. (7S321); Prestatiegericht ontwerpen en evalueren [Quality-based design and evaluation]. J.Knies

  4. Place: Building Values Van Hasselt, R.L.A. & De Vaan, R.P. (7S321); Prestatiegericht ontwerpen en evalueren [Quality-based design and evaluation]. J.Knies

  5. Place: Building Values Van Hasselt, R.L.A. & De Vaan, R.P. (7S321); Prestatiegericht ontwerpen en evalueren [Quality-based design and evaluation]. J.Knies

  6. Place: Building Values • Basic Values • Security • Safety • Health & Well-Being • Privacy (Acoustic, Visual & Social) • Air Quality & Thermal comfort • Sound & Acoustics • Light & Visual comfort (daylight & artificial light) • Radiation • Spatial Experience Van Hasselt, R.L.A. & De Vaan, R.P. (7S321); Prestatiegericht ontwerpen en evalueren [Quality-based design and evaluation]. J.Knies

  7. Place: The Home • Home (noun) • The place where one lives permanently. • An institution for people needing professional care. • Be/feel/look at home to be/feel/look relaxed and comfortable in a particular place or situation The Oxford Dictionary of American Usage and Style. Bryan A. Garner. Oxford University Press, 2000. Oxford Reference Online. Oxford University Press. http://www.oxfordreference.com/ J.Knies

  8. Place: The Home • As security and control • As a reflection of one’s ideas and values • As acting upon and modifying one’s dwelling • As permanence and continuity • As relationship with family and friends • As a centre of activities • As a refuge from the outside world • As an indicator of personal status • As a material structure • As a place to own Després, C. (1991). The meaning of home: Literature review and directions for future research and theoretical development. The Journal of Architectural and Planning Research, 8 (2), p. 96-111. J.Knies

  9. Place: The Home • The Territorial Interpretation • The Psychological Interpretation • The psycho-analytical perspective • ‘Maslow’s theory of personality’ • The psychological need for privacy • Social recognition and empowering • The Socio-Psychological Interpretation • The Phenomenological and Developmental Interpretations Després, C. (1991). The meaning of home: Literature review and directions for future research and theoretical development. The Journal of Architectural and Planning Research, 8 (2), p. 96-111. J.Knies

  10. Aging: Health De Klerk, M.M.Y. (Ed.) (2000). [Report handicapped persons 2000: Labour position and financial situation of people with limitation and/or chronic diseases]. Den Haag: Sociaal en Cultureel Planbureau. ISBN: 90-377-00-136. J.Knies

  11. Aging: Health WHO. (1948). Constitution of the World Health Organization. Geneva, World Health Organisation. Source: http://www.who.org/aboutwho/en/definition.html J.Knies

  12. Aging: Disablement process WHO (2002). Towards a common language for Functioning, Disability and Health: ICF, International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health. Geneva: World Health Organisation. J.Knies

  13. Aging: Disablement process • Body Functions • b1. Mental functions • b2. Sensory functions and pain - - - • b8. Functions of the skin and related functions • Body Structures • s1. Structure of the nervous system • s2. The eye, ear and related structures - - - • s8. Skin and related structures WHO (2002). Towards a common language for Functioning, Disability and Health: ICF, International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health. Geneva: World Health Organisation. J.Knies

  14. Aging: Disablement process • Activity Limitations & Participation Restrictions • d1. Learning and applying knowledge • d2. General tasks and demands • d3. Communication • d4. Mobility • d5. Self care • d6. Domestic life • d7. Interpersonal interactions and relationships • d8. Major life areas • d9. Community, social and civic life WHO (2002). Towards a common language for Functioning, Disability and Health: ICF, International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health. Geneva: World Health Organisation. J.Knies

  15. Aging: Disablement process • Environmental Factors • e1. Products and Technology • e2. Natural environment and human made changes to environment • e3. Support and relationships • e4. Attitudes • e5. Services, systems and policies WHO (2002). Towards a common language for Functioning, Disability and Health: ICF, International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health. Geneva: World Health Organisation. J.Knies

  16. Aging: Disablement process • Personal factors, e.g. • Age, Race, Sex • Education, Occupation • Social background, Upbringing • Personality, Lifestyle, Habits • Independence, Experience • Capabilities, Competence • General physical condition • Other disorders - - - WHO (2002). Towards a common language for Functioning, Disability and Health: ICF, International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health. Geneva: World Health Organisation. J.Knies

  17. Implications: Scenario • Six Health Types Portrait, F., Lindeboom, M., & Deeg, D.J.H. (1999). Health and mortality of the elderly: The grade of membership Method, Classification and Determination. Health Economics, 8, 441-457. J.Knies

  18. Implications: Scenario • Health Progression J.Knies

  19. Well-being Aging-in-Place Implications: Scenario J.Knies

  20. Implications: Mobility • Activity & Participation • d4. Mobility • d430 Lifting and carrying objects • d440 Fine hand use (picking up, grasping) • d450 Walking • d465 Moving around using equipment (wheelchair, skates, etc.) • d470 Using transportation (car, bus, train, plane, etc.) • d475 Driving (riding bicycle and motorbike, driving car, etc.) WHO (2002). Towards a common language for Functioning, Disability and Health: ICF, International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health. Geneva: World Health Organisation. J.Knies

  21. Implications: Privacy • Type of Privacy • Solitude • Isolation • Anonymity • Reserve • Intimacy with friends • Intimacy with family Pedersen, D.M. (1999) Model for types of privacy by privacy functions. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 19, 397-405. J.Knies

  22. Implications: Privacy • Function of Privacy • Autonomy • Confiding • Rejuvenation • Contemplation • Creativity Pedersen, D.M. (1999) Model for types of privacy by privacy functions. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 19, 397-405. J.Knies

  23. Implications: Socialization • Social Participation The involvement in actual activities which have a social element • Social Networks The number of contacts with friends and relatives and memberships of groups and organisations • Social Support The level of instrumental and emotional help available to an individual Bath, P.A. & Deeg, D. (2005) Social engagement and health outcomes among older people: Introduction to a special section. European Journal of Ageing, 2(1), 24-30. J.Knies

  24. Implications: Socialization • Social Participation • Informal social activity • Formal social activity • Social Context • With Spouse • With Family • With Friends • Alone Maier, H. & Klumb, P.L. (2005) Social participation and survival at older ages: Is the effect driven by activity content or context? European Journal of Ageing, 2(1), 31-39. J.Knies

  25. Implications: Person-Environment Fit • The Ecological Theory of Adaptation and Ageing Nahemow L, Lawton P. (1970). Towards an Ecological Theory of adaptation and aging. In: Proshansky HM, Ittelson WH, Rivlin LG, (Eds.) Environmental Psychology (2nd edition): People and their physical settings. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston. J.Knies

  26. Implications: Design • Environmental Factors • e1. Products and Technology • e110 For personal consumption (food, medicines) • e115 For personal use in daily living • e120 For personal indoor and outdoor mobility and transportation • e125 Products for communication • e150 Design, construction and building products and technology of buildings for public use • e155 Design, construction and building products and technology of buildings for private use WHO (2002). Towards a common language for Functioning, Disability and Health: ICF, International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health. Geneva: World Health Organisation. J.Knies

  27. Implications: Design • Seven Principles of Universal Design • Equitable use • Flexibility in use • Simple and intuitive • Perceptible information • Tolerance for error • Low physical effort • Size and space for approach and use Connel, B.B., Jones, M., Mace, R., Mueller, J., Mullick, A., Ostroff, E., Sanford, J., Steinfeld, E., Story, M., & Vanderheiden, G. (1997). The Principles of Universal Design – version 2.0. Raleigh, NC: The Center for Universal Design. J.Knies

  28. Person Individual Dynamic - - - Design Support Adaptable - - - Implications of Aging-in-Place J.Knies

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