250 likes | 442 Views
Lecture 6: Signal encoding techniques. Anders Västberg vastberg@kth.se 08-790 44 55. Digital Communication System. Source of Information. Source Encoder. Channel Encoder. Digital Modulator. Modulator. RF-Stage. Channel. Information Sink. Source Decoder. Demodulator.
E N D
Lecture 6: Signal encodingtechniques Anders Västberg vastberg@kth.se 08-790 44 55
Digital Communication System Source of Information Source Encoder Channel Encoder Digital Modulator Modulator RF-Stage Channel Information Sink Source Decoder Demodulator RF-Stage Channel Decoder Digital Demodulator [Slimane]
Digital/Analog signal [Stallings, 2005]
Signal Encoding • Digital to analog • Digital data to an analog channel (radio) • Analog to analog • Baseband analog signal to a radio channel • Analog to digital • Digitize an analog signal
Concepts • Data rate (bit/s) • Modulation rate (baud symbols/s) • Bit Error Rate (BER) • All otherthingconstant: • Increased data rate => increase BER • Increase in SNR => decrease BER • IncreaseBandwidth => increase Data rate
Digital to Analog Encoding • Digital to Analog Encoding • Digital ModulationASK, FSK, PSK, QPSK • Analog to Analog • Analog ModulationAM, FM • Analog to Digital • Sampling and encoding
Modulation of Analog Signals for Digital Data [Stallings, 2005]
Full Duplex FSK [Stallings, 2005]
MFSK Frequency use [Stallings, 2005]
DPSK [Stallings, 2005]
QPSK [Stallings, 2005]
Performance: Bandwidth • ASK • MPSK • MFSK • Bandwidth efficiency Digital to analog
BER for different modulation methods [Stallings, 2005]
Other modulation methods • Minimum shift keying • Continuous phase • Better bandwidth efficiency than BFSK • Almost the same BER • QAM [Stallings, 2005]
QAM [Stallings, 2005]
Analog Data/Analog Signals [Stallings, 2005]
Digitizing Analog Data [Stallings, 2005]
Sampled Signals and Spectrum Nyquist’s Sampling Theorem statesi.e. the sampling frequency must be at least twice the bandwidth of the signal
Pulse Code Modulation [Stallings, 2005]
Quantization [Stallings, 2005]
Delta modulation [Stallings, 2005]
Homework before F7 • I en brusfri kanal med bandbredden 200 kHz vill man ha en kanalkapacitet på 800 kbit/s. Hur många signaleringsnivåer måste man minst ha? • Vad är maximal överföringskapacitet på en kanal med bandbredden 200 kHz och ett signal-brus förhållande på 20 dB?