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Happily Ever After?: Selling a Consumerist Fairy Tale Under the Guise of Self-fulfillment. Jackie Annon, MA Professional Communication Specialization in Intercultural and International Communication. Definition of a Fairy Tale.
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Happily Ever After?:Selling a Consumerist Fairy TaleUnder the Guise of Self-fulfillment Jackie Annon, MA Professional Communication Specialization in Intercultural and International Communication
Definition of a Fairy Tale • A story, usually for children, about elves, hobgoblins, dragons, fairies, or other magical creatures • After a few trials, protagonist usually gets what she/he wants and lives happily ever after
What is Priv-Lit? • Literature for the privileged • But targeted to people of all socio-economic classes • Preys on readers’ unhappiness • Marketed as inspirational, but really about consumerism • E.g., “Eat, Pray, Love,” by Elizabeth Gilbert
Eat, Pray, Love • Miserable with comfortable, middle-class life • Thirty-something Gilbert took year off to travel and “find” herself • Left her husband, apartment in Manhattan, country house outside NY, lucrative travel writing career • Went to Italy for pleasure, India for devotion and Indonesia for balance • All with an author’s advance
Book Becomes Sensation • New York Times Paperback Nonfiction Bestseller for over 200 weeks • Over 10 million copies in print since 2006 • Movie starring Academy Award winners, Julia Roberts and Javier Bardem, in 2010
Study Goal • To critically analyse the phenomenon of priv-lit • Do women think these books are primarily about enlightenment and finding oneself?
Spiritual Consumerism • Oprah encourages her viewers to “Live Your Best Life” • Her best is rooted in consumerism • E.g., one of her most popular shows is “Oprah’s Favourite Things” • Gives her audience expensive gifts…and they lose their minds • Clip courtesy of VW on their YouTube channel
Method • Collected data from amazon.ca, an online bookseller • Read book reviews posted by women who read “Eat, Pray, Love” over a three-year period, from 2007 – 2010
Results • Two rating mechanisms on amazon.ca: a rating out of five and then a section for comments.
Results • Taking the top two ratings together reveals a positive result • 24 out of 40 compared to the bottom two, 14 out of 40
Positive Comment 5.0 out of 5 stars A Transcendental Experience..., Sep 29 2010 • By Machushka (Canada) This memoir is an amazing journey trough Gilbert's mind and soul that touches you deeply and inspires you to go on your own soul-searching quest troughout (sic) the world.
Negative Comment 1.0 out of 5 stars Self-indulgent pulp for the affluent and self-absorbed, Jan 10 2010 • By Debbie Strong I looked forward to reading this book but couldn't get through "Eat", let alone "Pray" and "Love". I tossed it aside in disgust. I vehemently disliked the protagonist and couldn't care one whit about her self-indulgent journey. The message I got from the pages I managed to read was "when times get tough, take a year off, travel the world and focus only on your self", as though the average person has that kind of luxury or would really even want to do that.
Discussion • None of the women disclosed their economic statuses • However, it seemed most identified closely with Gilbert and her “struggle” to attain fulfillment • Positive words used consistently: inspiring, transcendental, authentic, and courage or brave.
Conclusion • Study was not definitive about whether or not some women were embracing the consumerist fairytale to find themselves and, consequently, happiness • Researcher would need to conduct interviews with subjects one-on-one or in a group setting to get a better understanding
Conclusion • Priv-lit will continue to thrive as long as there is consumerism • E.g., newest members of the privileged, travel-memoir club are twenty-something, New Yorkers Jennifer Baggett, Holly C. Corbett, and Amanda Pressner • Wrote “The Lost Girls” about year-long experience travelling the world
Group Activity • How do you define happiness? • What do you do for yourself to feel fulfilled? • Do you believe that money can buy happiness? Please explain.