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This presentation discusses the response to clean air and carbon reduction targets through the management of open loop ground source heat pump systems on urban groundwater resources. Two case studies from Galicia, Spain and Cornwall, UK are presented, highlighting the impacts, groundwater mounding, and projected groundwater levels. The regulatory and financial considerations in both cities are also discussed.
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46th IAH Congress - Malaga, Spain 2019 Managing the Response to Clean Air and Carbon Reduction Targets from Open Loop Ground Source Heat Pump Systems on Urban Groundwater Resources; Two Case Studies Huw Williams | Agua Enodo Ltd Galicia ES | Cornwall UK | Auckland NZ
Groundwater Open Loop Ground Source Heat Pump Systems Galicia ES | Cornwall UK | Auckland NZ
Regional Aquifer System of Christchurch; the Canterbury Plains A A’ A A’ Christchurch CBD Galicia ES | Cornwall UK | Auckland NZ
Typical Design of a Ground Source Heat Pump System in Christchurch CBD Galicia ES | Cornwall UK | Auckland NZ
Regional Aquifer System of London; the London Basin B B’ B B’ Galicia ES | Cornwall UK | Auckland NZ
Typical Design of a Ground Source Heat Pump System in London Galicia ES | Cornwall UK | Auckland NZ
Brief History of GSHP in Both Cities • GHSP in London: • Financial: No targeted incentives. • Regulatory Driver: The Merton Rule for renewable energy. • Regulatory Permissions: Apply the standard procedure. • GHSP in Christchurch: • Financial: Targeted funding available for GSHP. • Regulatory Driver: Anchor Projects required to have GSHP. • Regulatory Permissions: Permitted Activity criteria applied to the CBD. Galicia ES | Cornwall UK | Auckland NZ
London GHSP Sites Count: 43 known locations Galicia ES | Cornwall UK | Auckland NZ
Christchurch GHSP Sites Count: 13 known locations Galicia ES | Cornwall UK | Auckland NZ
London GSHP Impacts Galicia ES | Cornwall UK | Auckland NZ
Christchurch GSHP Impacts Dec, 2017 Galicia ES | Cornwall UK | Auckland NZ
Modelled Groundwater Mounding in Shallow Aquifer Modelled Groundwater Mounding in Aquifer 1 Modelled Groundwater Drawdown and Mounding in Aquifer 2 Acknowledgement: Jens Rekker, Lincoln Agritech Ltd, Christchurch. Galicia ES | Cornwall UK | Auckland NZ
Modelled Groundwater Level: Pre 2011 (no GSHP injection) Modelled Groundwater Level: Projected (20 GSHP systems operational) Galicia ES | Cornwall UK | Auckland NZ
Modelled Groundwater level in Shallow Aquifer D-D’ D D’ Galicia ES | Cornwall UK | Auckland NZ
Discussion Vs. Galicia ES | Cornwall UK | Auckland NZ
Thank you for listening Huw Williams | Agua Enodo Ltd www.aguaenodo.com Galicia ES | Cornwall UK | Auckland NZ