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Social Development And Inclusion. Inclusion of immigrant population in Ravenna. Immigrant population in Ravenna. 13% of total population 16% of age 0-14 2001: 5.000 2010: 18.000 30% UE Countries of origin are almost 100
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Social Development And Inclusion Inclusion of immigrant population in Ravenna
Immigrant population in Ravenna • 13% of total population • 16% of age 0-14 • 2001: 5.000 2010: 18.000 • 30% UE • Countries of origin are almost 100 • Mostly from: Romania, Poland, Albania, FYRM(Macedonia),Morocco,Tunisia, Nigeria,Senegal
Main Migration Strategies • Economic migration (Men as workers in industry ,building and agriculture. Women as care givers for old people) • Family Joining (wife and children) • Forced migration (refugees and humanitarian protection holders, victims of sexual trafficking, victims of work trafficking)
Inclusion patterns In UE different inclusion patterns: • Assimilation • Multiculturalism • Interculturalism In Ravenna we are working within the frame of the interculturalism pattern , with specific local policies
Inclusion Local Policies • Social Inclusion • Educational Inclusion • Cultural Inclusion • Civic Inclusion Different targets requires different inclusion strategies: special programs for people suffering forced migration, special programs for care givers of old people…
Social Inclusion Strategies to promote welfare (social and health services, housing,employement) • information, orientation and consuelling • legal and administrative assistence • cultural and conflict mediation • multilingual informativ brochures • Organization of services for specific targets (es. pregnat women,conflict mediation in social housing…)
Educational Inclusion Strategies to promote growing of human capital (education, instruction, training) • Cultural mediation in preschool, primary and secondary school for students and parents • Training of teachers • Guidance services for schools, vocational training and employment • Italian courses for adults • Basic informatic courses • Implementation of daily life competence for women (italian food…)
Cultural Inclusion Strategies to promote intercultural knowledgment and cultural exchange • “House of Culture” with library, hemeroteca, and multimediateca • Mother language courses • Multilanguage (seven) newspaper • Journalism courses for young immigrants • Recitals, concerts, sport events involving different migrants communities • “Festival of the Cultures (yearly)
Civic Inclusion Strategies to promote citizenship • Partecipation on local governement decision at city and neighbourhods levels (by specific elections reserved to non UE citizens) • Promotion and empowerment of migrants associationism and NGO • Antidiscrimination observatory • Conflict and community mediation • Voluntary Civil Service for young immigrants