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OVERVIEW . The origins of TRIZ from the patent literature Use in intellectual property area, problem solving, and forecasting NOTE: All day workshop on TRIZ and its use in forecasting on Tuesday at WFS. WHAT IS “TRIZ” ?. A Russian acronym:
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OVERVIEW • The origins of TRIZ from the patent literature • Use in intellectual property area, problem solving, and forecasting NOTE: All day workshop on TRIZ and its use in forecasting on Tuesday at WFS
WHAT IS “TRIZ” ? A Russian acronym: Theoria Resheneyva Isobretatelskehuh Zadach (Theory of Solving Problems Inventively)
THE HISTORY OF TRIZ • A discovery of a talented patent examiner for the Russian navy, Genrich Altshuller, 1950’s • Originated from the study of several hundred thousand of the world’s most inventive patents--now in the millions • He recognized that the development of technological systems follows predictable patterns that cut across ALL areas of technology--the speed of technical evolution can be accelerated • Also recognized that problem solving principles are also predictable and repeatable--anyone can invent! • Established schools to teach after a Stalin 7 yr. prison term--deceased in 1999 at age 71
INNOVATION-TRIZ,INC. I HAVE TO REMOVE CORES FROM A MILLION GREEN PEPPERS…. How would I do this?
PATTERNS OF INVENTION Processing Sweet Peppers
WHAT IS THE INVENTIVE PRINCIPLE (OPERATOR) ? “Slowly raise pressure and suddenly reduce it” • A path to a solution • An approach to solving a problem • A direction towards an answer
PATTERNS OF INVENTION • Removing stems from bell peppers • Removing shells form sunflower seeds • Cleaning filters • Unpacking parts wrapped in protective paper • Splitting diamonds along micro-cracks • Producing sugar powder from sugar crystals • Explosive depulping
PATTERNS OF INVENTION • Removing stems from bell peppers • Removing shells form sunflower seeds • Cleaning filters • Unpacking parts wrapped in protective paper • Splitting diamonds along micro-cracks • (+27 years after pepper patent) • Producing sugar powder from sugar crystals • Explosive depulping
PROBLEM SOLVING VS.INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY • Most typical use of TRIZ is in engineering, design, and product problem solving • In problem solving, problems are generalized and then previous patterns are reviewed for solutions • In the area of intellectual property, it can assist and provide a structure in the effort to broaden patent claims • Software products can assist in patent circumvention
QUESTION FOR DISCUSSION….. Should there be as many patents as there are? There are only several hundred inventive principles that we constantly reuse!
RESOURCES • Web site, www.innovation-triz.com, monthly newsletter available • Annual Altshuller conference, Philadelphia, spring, 2003 • Introductory workshops, TRIZ in non-technical areas, how to implement, application presentations • Altshuller Institute, www.aitriz.org • TRIZ Journal, on line at www.triz-journal.com • Books • “And Suddenly the Inventor Appeared”, Altshuller, $40, Amazon.com • “TRIZ: The Right Solution at the Right Time”, Salamatov, $75, www.insytec.com, Amazon • “The Engineering of Creativity”, Savransky, CRC Press/Amazon • “Hands On Systematic Innovation”, Mann, www.creax.com