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Campaign Finance: How do candidates get their money to run for office?. Academic Civics. Washington on Campaign Spending:. 28 gallons rum 50 gallons rum punch 34 gallons wine 46 gallons beer 2 gallons cider royal *There were only 391 eligible voters in his district!.
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Campaign Finance:How do candidates get their money to run for office? Academic Civics
Washington on Campaign Spending: • 28 gallons rum • 50 gallons rum punch • 34 gallons wine • 46 gallons beer • 2 gallons cider royal *There were only 391 eligible voters in his district!
Lincoln on Campaign Spending: • “I did not need the money. I made my own entertainment, being at the houses of friends, cost me nothing and my only outlay was $0.75 for a barrel of cider.
How much did it cost to run for president? (2012) • Barack Obama (D) • Mitt Romney (R) $887 million (up $520 million from 2004) $777 million (up $410 million from 2004)
Where does that $$$ come from? • Individual contributions • To parties (per year) • To individual candidates (per election) • Political Action Committees (PACs) • Super PACs ** FEDERAL LAWS RESTRICT HOW MUCH MONEY CAN BE SPENT FOR EACH OF THE ABOVE**
Individual Contributions • Federal Law limits individual people to spending: • $30,800 to a political party per year • $2,500 to a candidate per election Senators John McCain (left) and Russ Feingold (right), authors of the law that limited campaign spending.
Political Action Committees (PACs) • Interest groups who contribute to candidates • Mostly centered around a certain issue (labor, business, environment, etc.) • Donation Limits • Can give $5,000/election to a candidate • Can give up to $15,000/year to a political party • Required by law to report spending
Super PACs • Federal law requires that and PACs spend no more than $20,000 per year on an election for a candidate • Super PACs spend billions per year. How so? • Rather than donate it to a specific party or candidate, they spend unlimited amounts of money for “general purposes” • Phone calls • Pamphlets/billboards/signs • Etc.
Americans for a Better Tomorrow, Tomorrow • Super PAC created by Stephen Colbert as a parody of the ridiculous campaign spending • Raised over $1.8 million in donations
Super PACs • Liberal agenda • Priorities USA ($66m) • Majority PAC ($37m) • Women Vote! ($7.5m) • Conservative Agenda • Restore our Future ($142m) • American Crossroads ($104m) • Freedom Works for America ($19m)
PACs vs. Super PACs PACs • Can only donate: • $5,000 per candidate per election • $15,000 to a party per year • Money given directly to candidates • Must report their donations Super PACs • Can donate unlimited amounts of money • Money cannot be given directly to candidates • Can be spent to publish information about a candidate • Donations can be anonymous to
Questions to consider: 1.) Do you agree with the limits on individual and PAC contributions? Or should they be unlimited like Super PACs? 2.) Obama and Romney raised over $2 billion this election, a record in the history of US elections. Should there be an overall limit on the amount they raise? Explain.