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What were the Characteristics & Achievements of Renaissance?. Global History & Geography 10 th Grade Boys & Girls Al-Madinah School January 5, 2020. What was Renaissance. Literally Means – Rebirth A Golden Age in the arts, literature, & Sciences Started In Italy Characteristics Secular
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What were the Characteristics & Achievements of Renaissance? Global History & Geography 10th Grade Boys & Girls Al-Madinah School January 5, 2020
What was Renaissance • Literally Means – Rebirth • A Golden Age in the arts, literature, & Sciences • Started In Italy • Characteristics • Secular • Urban • Individualism
Causes of Renaissance • Contact with the superior knowledge of Muslim world • Rediscovery of ancient works of Greek & Roman writers • Humanist (humanism) thinking
Achievements - Artistic • A period of some of the greatest paintings, sculptures and architecture in European history • Discarded medieval forms & style • Return to Greek & Roman Styles of columns, arches and domes • Supported by merchants, popes and princes • Combined both humanist and religious themes.
Some Renaissance Artists • Michelangelo: • a sculptor, engineer, poet and painter • Sistine Chapel – Statue of David • Leonardo Da Vinci • Perfect example of renaissance individualism, a multitalented person • Most famous work is his painting Mona Lisa • Designed bicycle, helicopter, submarine. • Raphael • Paintings of Madonna
Other Artists (Northern Artists) • German artist Albrecht Dürer spread renaissance ideas to Northern Europe • Portrayed religious upheavals of his time • Flemish painters Jan & Hubert van Eyck developed oil painting • Pieter Brueghel • Peter Paul Rubens
Literary Achievements Vernaculars became popular • Dante: Divine Comedy • Cervantes: Don Quixote • Shakespeare: English playwright • Machiavelli: • Italian political writer • “The Prince” is his most famous book • Prince should do whatever is right, but should not be motivated by moral principles
Impact of Printing Press • 1456 Johann Gutenberg of Germany invented Movable printing press • It’s Impact: • Books became more available • Literacy increased • Ideas spread rapidly
Homework Questions 1, 2, & 7 on page 381