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Possessive adjectives. Les adjectifs possessifs. How to show ownership in French. 1 st way – DE/D’ Review: ‘s & s’ does not exist Use de/d’ = of The boy’s mother Reword – the mother of the boy Translate – la mère du garçon. 2 nd way – possessive adj. Adjective – describes a noun
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Possessive adjectives Les adjectifspossessifs
How to show ownership in French • 1st way – DE/D’ • Review: • ‘s & s’ does not exist • Use de/d’ = of • The boy’s mother • Reword – the mother of the boy • Translate – la mère du garçon • 2nd way – possessive adj. • Adjective – describes a noun • Show ownership • Must agree: number/gender • Placed BEFORE the noun • Do not use definite or indefinite articles
He is washing his dirty car. • How many adjectives are there in the sentence? • Two – his & dirty • Which one is the possessive adjective (ownership)? • HIS & dirty Pick out the possessive adjective
3 ways to say MY • Mon – masculine singular • My brother - mon frère • Ma – feminine singular • My sister – ma soeur • Mes – plural • My parents – mes parents MY
3 ways to say YOUR • Ton – masculine singular • your brother - ton frère • Ta – feminine singular • Your sister – tasoeur • Tes – plural • your parents – tes parents Your (informal)
3 ways to say his/her • son – masculine singular • His/her brother - son frère • sa – feminine singular • His/her sister – sasoeur • ses – plural • His/her parents – ses parents His/her*(be careful)* These possessive adjectives are often used incorrectly Students want to choose SON or SA based on the ENGLISH word – his/her All 3 mean = his or her Choose SON or SA – depending on the gender of the FRENCH WORD
ma, ta & saNEVER become m’, t’ or s’ • Ma, ta, & sa can NOT be used when the next word is feminine singular and begins with a vowel or silent “h” • My car - maauto incorrect m’ auto incorrect What do you do? • Use the masculine singular = monauto Special notes …
Traduisez en franÇais • My aunt • Her father • His cousin (female) • Your friend (female) • My grandparents • Ma tante • Son père • Sa cousine • Ta copine/ ton amie • Mesgrands-parents