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Les adjectifs possessifs. Possessive Adjectives. Les adjectifs possessifs. There are two ways to express possession . We have already been using one. That’s David’s sister = Ça c’est la soeur de David These are David’s cousins. = Ça ce sont les cousins de David
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Les adjectifs possessifs Possessive Adjectives
Les adjectifs possessifs • There are two ways to express possession. We have already been using one. • That’s David’s sister = Ça c’est la soeur de David • These are David’s cousins. = Ça ce sont les cousins de David • The other way to express possession is to use possessive adjectives (my, his, ours etc.) • In French the possessive adjective takes the place of the le or the la.
MY masculine = Mon Feminine = Ma Plural = mes Your (tu) Masculine = Ton Feminine = Ta Plural = tes His or Her Masculine = Son Feminine = Sa Plural =Ses Our Masculine: Notre Feminine: Notre Plural : Nos Your (vous) Masculine: Votre Feminine: Votre Plural: Vos Their Masculine: leur Feminine: leur Plural : Leurs Les adjectifs possessifs • Here are three possessive adjectives in French
Possessive Adjectives • In French, just like regular adjectives, the possessive adjective must agree with what it is possessing. • If the noun is feminine, the possessive adjective is feminine. • If the noun is plural, the possessive adjective is plural! • Example • Ma soeur = my sister • Ses cousins = his/her cousins • Ton grand-père = your grandfather
SON and SA • Son, Sa, and Ses can mean either his or her. • The agreement is with the noun possessed, NOT the owner • Example: Le chien de Claire = Son chien (because dog is masculine even though it belongs to Claire) • Example: His girl cousin • Sa cousine
BEFORE A VOWEL • Before a masculine or feminine singular noun that beings with a vowel or silent h, you use the masculine form of the possessive adjective • Mon ami = masculine vowel • Mon amie = feminine vowel = my friend • Son amie = feminine vowel =his/her friend • Notre enfant = our child
Possessive Adjectives • Another way to indicate possession is with the preposition de. • De/d’ plus a person’s name is used the same way ‘s is used in English • EXAMPLE: J’aime bien le frère d’André = I really like André’s brother. • Example: I like Mike’s sister • J’aime la soeur de Mike.
CLASS WORK • Write the following into French • Our mother • His aunt • My friend (who is a girl) • Their daughter • Your (formal) teachers • He likes the cousin of Yves (girl). • We like the uncle of Noelle.