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1. Lecture 5 - Flexure June 11, 2003
CVEN 444
2. Lecture Goals
Rectangular Beams
Safety factors
Loading and Resistance
Balanced Beams
3. Flexural Stress
4. Flexural Stress
5. Flexural Stress
6. Flexural Stress
7. Flexural Stress
8. Flexural Stress
9. Flexural Stress
10. Flexural Stress –Rectangular Example
11. Flexural Stress –Rectangular Example
12. Flexural Stress –Rectangular Example
13. Flexural Stress –Rectangular Example
14. Flexural Stress –Rectangular Example
15. Flexural Stress – Non-Rectangular Example
16. Flexural Stress – Non-Rectangular Example
17. Flexural Stress – Non-Rectangular Example
18. Flexural Stress – Non-Rectangular Example
19. Flexural Stress – Non-Rectangular Example
20. Flexural Stress – Non-Rectangular Example
21. Flexural Stress – Non-Rectangular Example
22. Safety Provisions
23. Safety Provisions
24. Consequences of Failure Potential loss of life.
Cost of clearing the debris and replacement of the structure and its contents.
Cost to society.
Type of failure warning of failure, existence of alternative load paths.
25. Variability in Loading
26. Variability in Resistance Variability of the strengths of concrete and reinforcement.
Differences between the as-built dimensions and those found in structural drawings.
Effects of simplification made in the derivation of the members resistance.
27. Variability in Resistance
28. Margin of Safety
29. Margin of Safety
30. Loading
31. Loading
32. Loading
33. Loading
34. Loading
35. Resistance
36. Resistance
37. Three possibilities in Inelastic Behavior Compression Failure - (over-reinforced beam)
Tension Failure - (under-reinforced beam)
Balanced Failure - (balanced reinforcement)
38. Inelastic Behavior
39. Inelastic Behavior
40. Inelastic Behavior
41. Inelastic Behavior
42. Balanced Reinforcement Ratio, rbal
43. Balanced Reinforcement Ratio, rbal
44. Nominal Moment Equation
45. Nominal Moment Equation
46. Nominal Moment Equation
47. Strain Limits Method for Analysis
48. Limitations on Reinforcement Ratio, r
49. Limitations on Reinforcement Ratio, r
50. Additional Requirements for Lower Limit on r
51. Additional Requirements for Lower Limit on r
52. Example
53. Example
54. Example
55. Example
56. Example
57. Example
58. Example
59. Example
60. Example