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THE VILLAGE OF ALCÁÇOVAS, THE SCHOOL AND “ WATER MY FLOWER ” PROJECT. November 2011 Múrcia, Spain. ÍNDEX. Situation /regional background Some pictures Evolution of the population Main activities Our school The Treaty of Alcáçovas Local Associations.
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THE VILLAGE OF ALCÁÇOVAS, THE SCHOOL AND “WATER MY FLOWER” PROJECT November 2011 Múrcia, Spain
ÍNDEX • Situation/regional background • Some pictures • Evolutionofthepopulation • Mainactivities • Ourschool • TheTreatyof Alcáçovas • Local Associations
The Alcáçovas parishissituatedinthe Alentejo region- Évora district, Viana do Alentejo municipality Theparishof Alcáçovas hasanareaof 268, 13 Km2. Alcáçovas had na important role inthehistoryoftheworld as itwashere, onthe 4th ofSeptember 1479, thattheTreatyof Alcáçovas wassignedputtinganend to theCastillianSucessionWar (1479-1480). THE VILLAGEGEOGRAPHICAL LIMITS
THE VILLAGE The Henriques PalacewheretheTreatyof Alcáçovas wassigned
A vila e a escola de alcáçovasO TheTreatyof Alcáçovas TheTreatyof Alcáçovas – Toledo wasoneofthefirstpeacetreatiesinthestoryoftheworld. It is one of the first international documents formally outlining the principle that European powers are empowered to divide the rest of the world into "spheres of influence" Itwassignedin Alcáçovas,1479, in Palácio dos Henriques by D. João II de Portugal andtheCatholic kings ofSpain-Queen Isabel e D. Fernando de Aragão. Thetreaty: - putanend to theWaroftheCastillianSucessioninfavourofIsabellaofCastille -confirmed Castilian control of the Canarian Islands and Portuguesecontrolofthe Madeira, Azores, Cape Verde islandsallintheAtlanticOcean
THE VILLAGE Jardim das Conchas Shell’sGarden
THE VILLAGE Ceilingof Conchas Chapel
THE VILLAGE Mainchurchof São Salvador Foundedon 13th de December 1308
THE VILLAGE Hermitageof São Geraldo – 1599 Manorhouseof Fragosos de Barros – Barahonas 18th century
THE VILLAGEEvolutionofthepopulation • Untilthe 50s therewas a positive evolutioninthegrowthofthepopulation. • Presentlytherehasbeen a decreaseofthepopulationmainlyinthe70s. Evolutionofthepopulation
THE VILLAGEEvolutionofthepopulation Therehasbeen a decreaseinbirthsand a progressiveincreaseoftheelderwith more than 65 yearsold Populationby age groupsin 1991
A VILAOccupationsof Alcáçovas inhabitants • According to 2001 Census, 797 oftheresidentswereemployed, 63 werejobless • Unemployment rate - 7,3%. • Peopleinthisareaworksmainlyinsmallmanufacturing industries, agriculture, tradeandservices
THE VILLAGEOccupationofthepopulation Productionofcereals
THE VILLAGEOccupationofthepopulation Harvestingofcork, woodandcoal.
THE VILLAGEOCCUPATION OF THE POPULATION Cattleraising
THE VILLAGEOcCUPATION OF THE POPULATION Productionof, wool, cheeseandmanufacturingofdifferenttypesofsalamis
THE VILLAGEOccupationofthepopulation ITHE COWBELL INDUSTRY • Thecowbellsof Alcáçovas are ofveryancientorigin. They are handmadeanddemand a veryaccurateandcomplicatedtechnique. inorder to achieve a proper • Eachcowbellhas a symbol/drawthatrepresentsthebrandofthemanufacturer (kindof a coatofarms) • They are worninthenecksof some animals (sheep, goats…)They serve as guides for theotheranimalswhenthey are grazing.
A VILAOccupationofthepopulation Museu do Chocalho
A VILAOccupationofthepopulation Other industries
THE VILLAGEOccupationofthepopulation Processingpepper (pimentão)
OUR SCHOOL • . OPENING DATE-1988 • Educationlevels: • Kindergarten (3-5 yearold) • Primaryschool (4 years) (5/6- 9 yearold) • Middleschool (5 years)( 9/10 – 14/15 yearold) • Numberofchildren- 231 • Numberofclasses- 11 • Numberofteachers- 29 • Schoolworkers – 23
A NOSSA ESCOLA JARDIM “WATER MY FLOWER”