520 likes | 659 Views
A New Tool for Historians of Science: Citations and Co-Citations in Scientific Correspondences. Yves Gingras Canada Research Chair History and Sociology of Science. Correspondance de Mersenne. Périod = 1617-1648 Correspondents = 88 Letters = 1880 Citations = 3481
E N D
A New Tool for Historians of Science: Citations and Co-Citations in Scientific Correspondences Yves Gingras Canada Research Chair History and Sociology of Science
Correspondance de Mersenne • Périod = 1617-1648 • Correspondents = 88 • Letters = 1880 • Citations = 3481 • Co-citations = 5827
Co-citation network in Mersenne (1617-1631) (20 most cited authors ( Norm ≥ 0,2) Norm = N cocit (a,b) (cit a * cit b)½
Co-citation network in Mersenne (1632-1636) (20 most cited authors ( Norm ≥ 0,2) Norm = N cocit (a,b) (cit a * cit b)½
Co-citation network in Mersenne (1637-1641) (20 most cited authors ( Norm ≥ 0,2) Norm = N cocit (a,b) (cit a * cit b)½
Co-citation network in Mersenne (1642-1648)(20 most cited authors ( Norm ≥ 0,2) Norm = N cocit (a,b) (cit a * cit b)½
Oldenburg Correspondence • Périod = 1641-1677 • correspondents = 145 • letters = 3296 • citations = 6842 • co-citations = 15783
Co-citation Network in Oldenburg(1656-1677) (n>24 co-citations)
Co-citation Network in Oldenburg (1656-1677) (n> 39 co-citations)
Co-citation Network in Oldenburg(1654-1667)(20 most cited authors (Norm ≥ 0,2)) Norm = N cocit (a,b) (cit a * cit b)½
Co-citation Network in Oldenburg(1668-1670)(20 most cited authors (Norm ≥ 0,2)) Norm = N cocit (a,b) (cit a * cit b)½
Co-citation Network in Oldenburg (1671-1673)(20 most cited authors (Norm ≥ 0,2)) Norm = N cocit (a,b) (cit a * cit b)½
Co-citation Network in Oldenburg (1674-1677)(20 most cited authors (Norm ≥ 0,2)) Norm = N cocit (a,b) (cit a * cit b)½
Correspondance de Darwin • Périod = 1821-1867 • correspondents = 3804 • Letters = 5918 • Citations = 18697 • Co-citations = 71198
Annual number of letters and cited persons in Darwin’s correspondence
Average number of of persons cited per letter in Darwin’s correspondence
5 most cited persons in Darwin’s correspondence(excluding familly)
10 most cited persons in Darwin’s correspondence (excluding familly)
10 most cited persons in Darwin’s correspondence Scientists in red Family in blue
Co-citations network in Darwin (n>7)1821-1867 FAMILLE SCIENTIFIQUES