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This talk presents a phase field model for binary fluid-surfactant systems, discussing mathematical formulations and numerical schemes for the model. It covers validations, results, conclusions, and future works. Challenges include coupling with fluid dynamics. Ongoing work involves Incompressible Navier-Stokes Equation with binary fluid-surfactant systems under flow fields.
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A phase field model for binary fluid-surfactant system Kuan-Yu Chen (陳冠羽) Advisor: Ming-Chih Lai (賴明治) Department of Applied Mathematics, National Chiao Tung University, Taiwan
Outline of this talk • Introduction • Mathematical formulations - model for binary fluid system - model for surfactant • Numerical schemes • Validations and Results • Conclusion and future works East Asian Postgraduate Workshop on Soft Matter
Introduction • 1D / 2D Problem • surfactant (surface active agent) East Asian Postgraduate Workshop on Soft Matter
Example East Asian Postgraduate Workshop on Soft Matter
Model formulation • Cahn-Hilliard surface free energy * • φ : phase function (order parameter), 0<=φ<=1 • ε : interface width scale • f(φ) is the bulk energy density J. W. Cahn and J. E. Hilliard, “Free energy of a nonuniform system. I. Interfacial energy,” J. Chem. Phys 28, 258 (1958). J. Kim, “Numerical simulations of phase separation dynamics in a water-oil-surfactant system,” J. Colloid & Int. Sci. 303, 272 (2006) East Asian Postgraduate Workshop on Soft Matter
Cahn-Hilliard equation • Mφ is the mobility • Mass conservation East Asian Postgraduate Workshop on Soft Matter
Property of Cahn-Hilliard energy East Asian Postgraduate Workshop on Soft Matter
Coupling binary-fluid & surfactant energy • α ~ O(ε2), potential term coefficient • θ ~ O(ε2), entropy term coefficient East Asian Postgraduate Workshop on Soft Matter
Coupling binary-fluid & surfactant system East Asian Postgraduate Workshop on Soft Matter
Surfactant equation • MΓ is the mobility • Mass conservation East Asian Postgraduate Workshop on Soft Matter
Simplified surfactant equation East Asian Postgraduate Workshop on Soft Matter
Property of Coupled energy East Asian Postgraduate Workshop on Soft Matter
Numerical scheme • Phase field Equation • Let L be Standard Laplacian discretization : East Asian Postgraduate Workshop on Soft Matter
Neumann Boundary Condition => cosine transform East Asian Postgraduate Workshop on Soft Matter
Surfactant Equation • Using similar manner in phase field solver East Asian Postgraduate Workshop on Soft Matter
Validations & Results • Convergence Test (1D) domain: 0<= x <= 2π initial: φ(x)=0.3 + 0.01*cos(6x), Γ(x)=0.1 + 0.03*exp(-(x-π)2/0.52) parameters: ε2=α=θ=0.0001 test on T=1, dt~O(dx2) East Asian Postgraduate Workshop on Soft Matter
Time evolution East Asian Postgraduate Workshop on Soft Matter
Mass & Energy East Asian Postgraduate Workshop on Soft Matter
Sample Test (2D) domain: 0<= x <= 2π, 0<= y <= 2π initial: φ(x,y)=0.3 + 0.01*cos(6x)*cos(6y), Γ(x,y)=0.1 + 0.03*exp(-((x-π)2 +(y-π)2 )/0.52) parameters: ε=α=θ=0.04 East Asian Postgraduate Workshop on Soft Matter
Time evolution East Asian Postgraduate Workshop on Soft Matter
Mass & Energy East Asian Postgraduate Workshop on Soft Matter
Conclusion and future works • We develop a phase field model for binary fluid-surfactant system. • We propose a simple numerical scheme for our model, which keeping the mass conservation and energy decreasing properties. • Challenge : Coupled with fluid dynamics(i.e. Navier-Stokes systems) • Other possible formulations for binary fluid-surfactant system ? East Asian Postgraduate Workshop on Soft Matter
Undergoing Work • Incompressible Navier-Stokes Equation with binary fluid-surfactant system. East Asian Postgraduate Workshop on Soft Matter
Binary-fluid & surfactant system under flow field East Asian Postgraduate Workshop on Soft Matter
Thanks for your attention East Asian Postgraduate Workshop on Soft Matter